http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/cover-story/Near-miss/articleshow/49637487.cms

NEAR MISS
By Aditya Anand, Mumbai Mirror | Nov 3, 2015, 03.00 AM IST

***Airspace over Arabian Sea, which the Indian Navy had requested to
be shut for commercial flights on Saturday, remained open for three
hours even as the Navy fired some of its most lethal
surface-to-surface missiles***

*The Navy wanted the airspace shut between 1230 hrs and 1530 hrs, but
forgot to clarify IST or GMT. The Air Traffic Control assumed it was
GMT and ended up closing the airspace three hours after the exercises
began.*

Ongoing defence exercises over the Arabian Sea - involving firing of
long-range surface-tosurface missiles - endangered the safety of
commercial airliners last Saturday following a misunderstanding
between the Indian Navy and the Air Traffic Control in Mumbai over the
no-fly zone sought for the drill.

While the Navy had sought a NOTAM - notice to airmen - from 12.30 pm
to 3.30 pm, the Air Traffic Control kept the airspace open during this
period and shut it from 6 pm to 9 pm, by when the exercises were over.

Both the Navy and the Air Traffic Control remained tight-lipped on
Monday on how many commercial aircraft passed through the airspace
when the exercises were on and whether there were any near-misses.
Commercial flights across routes connecting Asia to the Middle East
and Europe use this airspace.

The confusion, which could have had catastrophic consequences, was
caused by a clerical error. The Navy's NOTAM request for Saturday
sought airspace closure between 1230 hrs to 1530 hrs, with no mention
whether the time referred to was IST or GMT. The Air Traffic Control
assumed it was GMT and ended up closing the airspace three hours after
the exercises began.

The mess up came to light at 6 pm when Sandeep Joshi, the Watch Safety
Officer on duty at Air Traffic Control in Mumbai made a routine check
with the naval officials. "Joshi wanted to check with the naval
officers if everything was as per schedule. He was shocked to learn
that the exercises had taken place with the airspace open for
commercial aircraft," said a source.

A former commercial pilot, who did not wish to be identified, said
Saturday's confusion could have caused a tragedy similar to the
downing of a Malaysia Airline's jet by a missile over Ukraine in July
last year.

While admitting there was some confusion over shutting of air space,
Commander Rahul Sinha, public relations officer (defence) said:
"Procedure-wise, there will never be any danger to any civilian
aircraft. There is a lot of surveillance in the area. In fact, the
entire area is kept out of bounds for all ships for 24 hours."

Commander Sinha said there was no mistake on the navy's part in
seeking the NOTAM. "The AAI is the competent authority for
promulgation of NOTAMs. While planning and conducting naval firing
exercises at sea which require issue and promulgation of NOTAMs, the
details are conveyed by the Navy to AAI. Over the last week, a few
such notices were issued. It is confirmed that correct NOTAMs were
issued and all naval firings were undertaken in accordance with these
promulgated NOTAMs."

Another senior naval officers said they always carry out an air-range
clearance before firing. In lay man's terms, a check is carried out to
make sure no aircraft is in the missile's path before it is fired.

"The confusion seems to be at an individual level. It is not between
the two organisations," said a third officer.

Mumbai Air Traffic Control general manager Jayant Dasgupta said talks
will be held soon to ensure that there is no repeat of what happened
on Saturday.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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