http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-russia-syria-amnesty-idUSKBN0U61M520151223

World | Wed Dec 23, 2015 6:03pm EST Related: WORLD, RUSSIA, SYRIA

Amnesty says Russian bombing of Syria may be a war crime
MOSCOW | BY MARIA TSVETKOVA

Russia's bombing of Syria has killed many civilians and may amount to
a war crime, Amnesty International said on Wednesday, presenting what
it said was evidence that Moscow's actions had violated humanitarian
law.

"Russian air strikes in Syria have killed hundreds of civilians and
caused massive destruction in residential areas, striking homes, a
mosque and a busy market, as well as medical facilities, in...attacks
that show evidence of violations of international humanitarian law,"
Amnesty said in a report.

Russia's Defence Ministry strongly rejected the allegations, saying
the London-based rights group's report was full of "cliches and lies".

The Kremlin began its campaign of air strikes against militants in
Syria on Sept. 30, saying it wanted to help the Kremlin's main Middle
East ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, defeat Islamic State and
other militant groups.

It has repeatedly and forcefully denied targeting civilians, saying it
takes great care to avoid bombing residential areas.

But the Amnesty report, whose charges echoed those of some Syrian and
Western observers, said Russian air strikes had killed "at least 200
civilians and around a dozen fighters" up to Nov. 29.

"Such attacks may amount to war crimes," said Philip Luther, director
of the Middle East and North Africa program at Amnesty International.

Igor Konashenkov, a spokesman for the Russian Defence Ministry, told a
news briefing in Moscow that the Amnesty report contained "fake
information."

"The conflict in Syria has been going on for almost five years. Around
300,000 people are estimated to have become its victims. It's strange
that Amnesty International avoids a question about who committed war
crimes in Syria before the appearance of a Russian air force group
there," he said.

Amnesty has in fact been issuing reports on abuses by various parties
in the Syrian civil war since it broke out in 2011. It said the latest
one, which focused on six attacks in Homs, Idlib and Aleppo, was based
on interviews with witnesses and survivors, as well as on video
evidence and images showing the aftermath of attacks.

The report can be seen here: here%20/

(Additional reporting by Katya Golubkova, Alexander Winning and Dmitry
Solovyov; Editing by Andrew Osborn and Mark Trevelyan)


left2 of 2right
Residents inspect a damaged site from what activists said were
airstrikes carried out by the Russian air force in Nawa city, Deraa,
Syria, November 21, 2015.
REUTERS/ALAA AL-FAQIR


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