I/II.
http://www.pndnsw.org.au/component/content/article/48-pnd-newsflash/265-north-korea-cant-destroy-the-world-usrussia-can-time-to-abolish-nukes.html

8 JAN 2016

PEOPLE FOR NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT N.S.W.

NORTH KOREA CAN'T DESTROY THE WORLD....
….THE US AND RUSSIA HAVE ALREADY ALMOST DONE SO MAYBE A DOZEN TIMES.

TIME TO GET RID OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS


For all the blowviating going on about the growing North Korean
nuclear arsenal –which for sure bodes no-one any good at all- one
would think that the DPRK and its wacky regime had the capability to
make the planet uninhabitable and to put a question mark over human
survival in an hour and a half. In order to do that it would need to
have thousands of megaton or half megaton – sized nuclear warheads
poised for launch in a minute or less.

In fact the DPRKs nuclear arsenal, while slowly growing, consists of
less than 20, and most likely around a dozen, very small fission
nuclear weapons.

While the DPRK has trumpeted that its test of Jan 6 is of a hydrogen
bomb, there is no evidence whatsoever that this is the case. The
explosion seems to have been around 6 kilotons, compared to previous
DPRK explosions of approx 4kilotons. This is not remotely near the
size of even a trigger for a hydrogen device, which would be around
40kilotons. The Hiroshima blast was between 10 and 15 kilotons, while
early US and Soviet hydrogen weapons were around megaton size. The US
Castle bravo blat in the Marshall islands was 15megatons, while the
largest nuclear device ever, the Soviet Tsar Bomba was of 60megaton
size.

Picking up the most recent DPRK blast was quite an achievement for the
CTBT global monitoring system. The Tsar Bomba made seismographs
worldwide go off scale.

The US and Russia each have around 1000 missile-based, silo-based,
nuclear warheads able to be launched within a minute or less. Those
warheads vary in size from a smallish 150 kilotons to 800 kilotons to
1 megaton. Russian warheads are significantly bigger than US ones.
They also have a number of thousands of submarine-based warheads able
to be launched in a few minutes, plus bomber-based warheads and so –
called 'tactical nukes' which are (relatively) small weapons mounted
on shorter- range missiles for 'war fighting' and battlefield use.
DPRK nukes would qualify as the extreme smallest end of the 'tactical
nuke' category.

Most alarming however is the fact that US and Russian nuclear warheads
are maintained in a state such that the silo-based weapons at least,
can be launched in seconds, based on computerized, space-based,
warning systems.

There have been at least a dozen occasions from the 1960s onwards in
which the fate of the planet has been in the balance, with sirens in
nuclear command centers wailing and secretaries of defense and
national security advisers awoken in the small hours of the morning as
computers in the US indicated thousands of incoming Soviet
warheads....because of a faulty 40 cent microchip in Colorado. In
Russia we owe our existence to Colonel Stanislav Petrov, who on 26
Sept (now the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear
Weapons) as sirens wailed at the Serpukhov15 warning center, decided
NOT to take steps that would have resulted in the launch of over
10,000 up to megaton sized warheads at the US and its allies.

The risk of nuclear war NOW, in 2016, is not only still with us but
has grown by orders of magnitude in the last few years. The doomsday
clock stands as it did in 1983, at three minutes to midnight.
Yesterdays nuclear test by the DPRK does not help, and certainly makes
the world a more dangerous place. But the DPRKs piffling little
nuclear arsenal can't of itself, destroy the world. The danger is that
the DPRK's test will give other governments an excuse to say 'see- the
world is a dangerous place. We must keep our own nuclear weapons',
when the monster arsenals that the US and Russia continue to hold CAN
still destroy the world, and the risk of THAT taking place is as great
as it was in 1983 when Colonel Stan made his fateful and fortunate
decision.

The DPRKs test shows if we needed to be shown, that the time to
eliminate nuclear weapons is now.

John Hallam
61-2-9810-2598
[email protected]
[email protected] Last Updated on Thursday, 07 January 2016 21:13

II.
Gensuikyo's Statement on North Korean Nuclear Test

We Strongly Protest against North Korea’s Outrage and Demand It Should
Cease All Nuclear Tests and Abandon Its Nuclear Development Program

January 6, 2016
Yasui Masakazu, Secretary General
Japan Council against A and H Bombs (Gensuikyo)


On January 6, North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
announced that it conducted a hydrogen bomb test.

Nuclear tests and nuclear development by North Korea not only violate
the UNSC resolutions and past agreements on the denuclearization of
the Korean Peninsula, but also seriously challenge the desire of the
peoples of the world for the abolition of nuclear weapons.  We
strongly denounce the repeated outrage by North Korea and demand that
it should cease all nuclear tests and abandon its nuclear development
program.

At the same time, the recent past history over North Korea’s nuclear
development once again underscores the urgent need to start
negotiations for a treaty to totally ban nuclear weapons.  While
demanding “non-proliferation” from other countries, some nuclear
weapon states have defended their own nuclear weapons as means for
“guaranteeing security” or “deterrence”. Also some countries continue
to depend on these weapons for protection, calling them “nuclear
umbrella”.  It is now beyond dispute that such double-faced attitudes
have actually accelerated nuclear proliferation.

At the recent NPT Review Conference, U.N. Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon called on all the States to achieve “True national security
outside and away from the shadow of the nuclear threat”. As the peace
movement of the only country to have experienced the nuclear attack,
we urge all the States, especially those possessing nuclear weapons,
to start taking actions to achieve a total ban on nuclear weapons.


-- 
Peace Is Doable

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