[Quite possibly, Putin's good offices are being sought to be used to
mollify recalcitrant China. (Russia is the major beneficiary of
India's quest for imported nuclear reactors.)

India's, or rather Modi's, desperation is of course all too obvious.

Let's see what happens at the end, in Seoul by June 24.]

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-dials-Putin-as-China-looks-to-delay-NSG-bid/articleshow/52719897.cms

Modi dials Putin as China looks to delay NSG bid

Indrani Bagchi | TNN | Jun 13, 2016, 01.36 AM IST

HIGHLIGHTS
Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached out to Russian President Vladimir
Putin in a phone call on Saturday
Modi and Putin are also scheduled to meet soon
Russia has been supportive of India’s global ambitions from the UN
Security Council to the nuclear deal

NEW DELHI: As the tempo builds up on the NSG  question, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi reached out to Russian President Vladimir Putin in a
phone call on Saturday. Russia has been supportive of India's global
ambitions from the UN Security Council to the nuclear deal, though
Modi's diplomatic focus has so far been on the US.

According to a Kremlin statement, the phone call on Saturday was at
Modi's behest. "The leaders confirmed their intention to continue
comprehensive deepening of bilateral relations, which have the
character of a very privileged strategic partnership," it said.

Modi and Putin are also scheduled to meet soon. "The discussion
focused on practical issues of the two countries' cooperation,
including preparations for the top-level contacts to be held shortly,"
the statement added.

Modi may be lining up some big meetings in the days before the Nuclear
Suppliers Group (NSG) plenary, including with Chinese President Xi
Jinping, possibly on the sidelines of the SCO summit in Tashkent.

However, the official Chinese position only appears to have hardened
against India's bid. The Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson on
Sunday was quoted as saying, "There was no deliberation on any items
related to the accession to the NSG by India or any other countries
that are not signatories to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons (NPT)."

He added, "China has noted that some non-NPT countries aspire to join
the NSG but when it comes to the accession by non-NPT countries, China
maintains that the group should have full discussions before forging
consensus and making decisions based on agreement. The NPT provides a
political and legal foundation for the international non-proliferation
regime as a whole. China's position applies to all non-NPT countries
and targets no one in particular."

The Chinese move right now appears to be to delay the entire NSG
process until next year. Ultimately, the Chinese decision whether to
support India or not will depend on one factor — how much China values
the India relationship.

Sources said the Vienna meeting saw a diminishing number of voices
raised against India. Countries like Ireland and Austria are insisting
on processes that have to be followed.

But the opposition to India has crystallized to two countries — China
and Turkey. While China is trying to bring in the NPT as a criterion,
Turkey is the only country so far to insist on parity between India
and Pakistan. Turkey has been a long-standing ally of Pakistan,
particularly the Pakistan army. In recent times, India-Turkey ties
have been on an upward trajectory but on balance Turkey would support
Pakistan rather than India.

Quite apart from the PM, the foreign ministry itself has been on the
frontlines of the global lobbying effort. Secretaries, heads of
missions and joint secretaries have fanned out to put India's point of
view in different capitals.


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Peace Is Doable

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