http://scroll.in/article/813219/broken-news-bulandshahr-rape-coverage-shows-how-badly-the-media-needs-lessons-in-sensitivity

MEDIA MATTERS

Broken News: Bulandshahr rape coverage shows how badly the media needs
lessons in sensitivity

More than three-and-a-half years since the ghastly gang rape in Delhi,
the media has learned nothing about how to cover sexual assault.

Image credit:  via YouTube

Yesterday · 09:45 pm
Updated Yesterday · 09:46 pm

Kalpana Sharma

They sit on charpais, perch of treetops, speak to anyone they can get
hold of and in between eat chips and drink cups of chai. This is not a
picnic. These are members of the Indian media waiting breathlessly to
pounce on anyone who can give them a sound byte for the latest
breaking story, the terrifying gang rape of a woman and her
14-year-old daughter on Highway 91 in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh on
July 29.

The father of the young girl is instructed to cover his face because
the TV-wallahs have not time to blur his face. He pleads, as reported
by Hindustan Times on August 3: “How many times should I repeat what
happened with my daughter and my wife? They have been raped. What else
do you want to know? My daughter was better till last night. With all
the people visiting, she is now being asked to recall everything
again. She has fallen sick again. She cannot stop crying. Please leave
us alone.”

Yet, they persist, the media and politicians. While this is what
politicians do, rush to places where they can milk a tragedy for
political gain, is this what the media ought to be doing? Has the
Indian media lost all sense of perspective? Do words like
“sensitivity” even pass through the minds of the editors who assign
reporters to such stories? Are there higher standards of insensitivity
in the way we handle stories where poor people are involved?

Clearly, more than three-and-a-half years since the ghastly gang rape
in Delhi on December 16, 2012, the media has learned nothing about how
to cover sexual assault.

Intrusive reporting

Back then, many in the media believed that their focus on the Delhi
rape played an important role in bringing about changes in the law
even though it was the Justice Verma Committee report that actually
pushed the government to make these changes. The media went to great
lengths to hide the identity of the woman raped, a requirement under
the law, by even giving her a fictitious name. But even then, there
were news channels that found out where the woman lived, sent out
cameras that exposed the family and would have ultimately revealed the
woman’s identity had she survived the horrendous assault.

A little over seven months later, there was another gang rape, this
time in Mumbai. In what came to be known as the “Shakti Mills gang
rape”, a woman on a work assignment was raped in central Mumbai, a
stone’s throw away from a busy railway station. As in the Delhi case,
the media went after the story. But had there been any introspection
about media coverage since December 16?

There were some superficial changes. For example, some newspapers
decided to use the term “survivor” instead of “victim”. Yet, nothing
substantial had changed.

Even if no one mentioned the name of the woman, and thankfully did not
give her a fictitious name, they thought nothing of pursuing every
other angle to the story.

For instance, even when the name is not revealed, by identifying the
parents, or husband and children, or the neighbourhood where she
lives, or the place where she works, the media is revealing the
identity of the woman.

In the Shakti Mills case, Mumbai’s leading newspaper saw nothing wrong
in sending a reporter to the building where she lived, and virtually
informing the watchmen and the neighbours about what had happened by
asking them if they knew that a woman in their building had been
gang-raped (read here). It went further by sending a reporter to the
hospital to dig out other details about the rape despite the family
begging the media not to write about it, and also helpfully gave away
the religion of the survivor by speaking to the head of her religious
community.

Breaking news

In an age of television, this problem has become worse. In the rush to
be the first to get “breaking news”, TV channels have been tripping
over their own wires to interview anyone and everyone who can speak of
a rape.

What is happening in Khoda, Noida, where the two survivors of the
Bulandshahr rape live, is perhaps the most shameful. By hounding them,
the media is compounding the horror that these women have to live with
for the rest of their lives. They thought they would be safe if they
moved back to their own neighbourhood. Now everyone there knows, the
young girl cannot go back to school and the family does not know where
to go.

Surely this ought to shake us in the media and make us introspect. How
many times must we be reminded that our job as journalists is to
report but not to exploit the suffering of those who cannot fight
back, who are already beaten down, who have no voice in the normal
course of affairs?

Predictably though, the media usually refuses to look inwards even as
we expose the faults of the world around us. As if to illustrate this,
even as Hindustan Times reported on the excesses of the media in the
Bulandshahr rape case on August 3, its editorial on August 4 found no
mention of this. It castigated politicians and wrote: “The aim should
be to help victims get past their ordeal and get on with their lives.
For this we need better law enforcement, speedier justice delivery and
emotional assistance.” And a more sensitive media?


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