https://in.news.yahoo.com/singur-verdict-sc-cancels-land-090329491.html

Singur verdict: Supreme Court cancels land acquisition by former Left
govt for Tata Nano factory

Devyani Sultania31 August 2016

The Supreme Court on Wednesday cancelled the West Bengal government's
acquisition of land for the Tata Nano factory in Singur and asked it
to take possession of the land and distribute it to the farmers within
12 weeks.

The apex court has said that the land acquisition by the CPI (M)
government was not for "public purpose" and hence should be
distributed among its rightful owners.

The ruling added that the farmers do not have to return the
compensation they received from the government because they were
deprived of their livelihood for a decade, ANI reported.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee described the SC ruling as
a "landmark decision" and said: "I am remembering those people who
made sacrifices fighting for this. This is a landmark victory after we
thought of the new name for State of West Bengal. I am very happy with
the decision. I will call for a strategy meeting tomorrow at 4 p.m. I
would expect everyone to celebrate this Singur utsav, its like an
invocation of the celebration to Durga Puja. I had dreamt of this SC
verdict for so long, for the people of Singur. Now I can die in
peace."
She also added that West Bengal is the final industrial destination.
The dispute between the West Bengal government and Tata Motors Ltd.
over the Tata Nano car factory, which was supposed to be set up in
Singur in 2006, has been going on since five years.

The pleas of the Tatas, West Bengal government and farmers of Singur
were heard by Justice Gopala Gowda and Justice Arun Kumar Mishra,
while the special leave petitions were heard by the apex court. Two
sets of cases, one of which was filed by a legal activist Joydeep
Mukherjee and the land owners of Singur, had requested the court to
declare that the land acquisition was bad in law, the Times of India
reported.

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The Bengal government, then led by Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, had
allotted around 1,000 acres to Tata Motors Ltd. to set up the factory.
However, the project was shelved following protests by aggrieved
farmers, activists and the Trinamool Congress Party.

Banerjee had also gone on a 26-day long hunger strike to protest
against the land acquisition. The compensation offered to the
displaced farmers by the Tatas were apparently inadequate considering
the big promises they made.

Banerjee, after coming to power, passed the Singur Land Rehabilitation
and Development Act, 2011, to take over the land given to the Tatas by
the previous government.

Tata Motors Ltd. moved the Kolkata High Court challenging the law,
following which the acquisition was upheld by the trial court.
However, the act passed by the Banerjee government was declared
unconstitutional on appeal, Mint reported. The matter was then taken
to the Supreme Court.

A lot was at stake for Banerjee who had during the state assembly
polls promised that all the displaced farmers who did not receive the
compensation would get their 400 acres of land back. Even though
nothing has happened on that front, the chief minister, who succeeded
in driving the Tatas out of Bengal to Gujarat, has always said that
she does not have a problem with Tata Motors setting up the car
factory as long as the land of the farmers is returned to them.

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However, the plight of the farmers and the youth in Singur tells a
different story. The fate of thousands of them remains undecided since
the tussle over the factory began.

The setting up of the factory would have provided employment to
thousands of farmers and youths seeking jobs. But the shifting of the
factory to Gujarat has left them in a lurch.


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Peace Is Doable

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