http://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/bangladesh-upholds-islamist-tycoons-death-sentence/

Bangladesh upholds Islamist tycoon’s death sentence

DHAKA: File photo shows Bangladeshi Jamaat-e-Islami party leader, Mir
Quasem Ali waving as he enters a van at the International Crimes
Tribunal court in Dhaka. A wealthy tycoon who was a chief financier
for Bangladesh’s largest Islamist party could be executed in days
after losing his final appeal yesterday, against a death sentence from
a controversial war crimes tribunal. — AFP

DHAKA: A wealthy tycoon who was a chief financier for Bangladesh’s
largest Islamist party could be executed in days after losing his
final appeal yesterday against a death sentence from a controversial
war crimes tribunal. The Supreme Court rejected Mir Quasem Ali’s last
attempt to overturn the death penalty handed down two years ago by the
domestic tribunal for murders committed during Bangladesh’s 1971
independence conflict. “Now he has a chance to seek presidential
clemency. Or else the verdict could be executed anytime whenever the
state wants,” Attorney General Mahbubey Alam told reporters.

Five opposition leaders including four leading Islamists have already
been executed for war crimes since 2013. They were all hanged just
days after their appeals were rejected by the Supreme Court. Their
families said they had refused to seek a presidential pardon as they
did not want to legitimize the whole trials process. Ali, who became a
shipping and real estate tycoon, was convicted in November 2014 of a
series of crimes during Bangladesh’s war of separation from Pakistan,
including the abduction and murder of a young independence fighter.

Yesterday’s decision is considered a major blow for the
Jamaat-e-Islami party, which the 63-year-old Ali had helped revive by
setting up charities, businesses and trusts linked to it after it was
allowed to operate in the late 1970s. His son Mir Ahmed Bin Quasem,
who was part of his legal defense team, was allegedly abducted by
security forces earlier in August, which critics say was an attempt to
sow fear and prevent protests against the imminent execution. Security
was tight in Dhaka yesterday, even though the party has in recent
months eschewed violent protests in reaction to war crimes verdicts
and there was no immediate sign of unrest.

The war crimes tribunal set up by the government has divided the
country, with supporters of Jamaat and the main opposition Bangladesh
Nationalist Party (BNP) branding them a sham aimed at eliminating
their leaders. The executions and convictions of Jamaat officials
plunged Bangladesh into one of its worst crises in 2013 when tens of
thousands of Islamist activists clashed with police in protests that
left some 500 people dead. The Islamist party, which is banned from
contesting elections, called a nationwide strike for Wednesday,
calling the charges against Ali “false” and “baseless” and accusing
the government of exacting “political vengeance”.

TV station shut
Before he was arrested in 2012 on 14 war crimes charges, Ali headed
the Diganta Media Corporation, which owns a pro-Jamaat daily and a
television station that was shut down in 2013 for stoking religious
tensions. Defense lawyers have said the charges against him were
baseless. “Mir Quasem Ali wasn’t directly involved in war crimes.
False witnesses were provided to frame charges against him. The future
generation and law experts will scrutinize the verdict whether it was
justified,” Khandker Mahbub Hossain said.

The court ruling comes a day after a visit to Dhaka by US Secretary of
State John Kerry who said the best way to combat extremism was “to
live up to the core values of democracy”. Bangladesh has been hit by a
series of deadly assaults by Islamist extremists in recent months,
including an horrific attack on a Dhaka cafe in July in which 22
people, mostly foreigners, were killed. Rights groups have criticized
the war crimes trials, saying they fall short of international
standards and lack any foreign oversight. A group of United Nations
human rights experts last week urged Bangladesh to annul Ali’s death
sentence and to retry him in compliance with international standards.

“International law, accepted as binding by Bangladesh, provides that
capital punishment may only be imposed following trials that comply
with the most stringent requirements of fair trial and due process, or
could otherwise be considered an arbitrary execution,” they cautioned.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government has defended the trials,
saying they are needed to heal the wounds of the conflict, which it
says left three million people dead. Bangladesh’s independence war
broke out, with Jamaat opposing the struggle and siding with the
military regime in Islamabad. Independent researchers estimate that
between 300,000 and 500,000 people died in the 1971 war.- AFP


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