http://scroll.in/article/824538/the-daily-fix-what-will-happen-to-digital-india-when-the-government-shuts-down-the-internet

What will happen to digital India when the government shuts down the internet?

2 hours ago
Rohan Venkataramakrishnan

Black out
A storyline that has become all too familiar this year is currently
playing out in Manipur. Tensions over the killing of three police
personnel led to a call for a bandh, which then caused even more
unrest. This prompted the government to impose a curfew and also
suspend mobile internet services to prevent the spread of rumours.
Just as the rest of the country is adjusting with a government push to
switch from cash to digital payments, people in Manipur have to
contend with no mobile internet at all.

This is no isolated incident. The Centre for Communication Governance
reported in October that 11 states had shut down the internet 37 times
since 2015, with 22 of those cases coming in the first nine months of
2016 alone. The Brookings Institute, an American think tank, estimated
that India had lost as much as $968 million as a result of 22
shutdowns between July 2015 and July 2016, only counting for
disruption in economic activity – without covering lost taxes or the
drop in investor and business confidence.

Those numbers are from before the Centre announced its big
demonetisation push which, after beginning as a drive against black
money, has pivoted into an effort to move India’s transactions online.
Ever since the government decided that its currency exchange effort
has been a digital push, it has championed mobile payment systems and
gone so far as to demonise users of cash, almost suggesting that
anyone using it must be up to no good.

What happens to those who have made the shift, and suddenly find
themselves unable to transact because of an internet shutdown? The
shutdowns are almost always decisions made by local authorities, but
states and the Centre seem happy to go along since the prospect of a
law and order situation going out of hand seems more ominous.

But in a digital India, an internet shutdown will amount to a serious
attack on individual rights: Beyond free speech, a suspension of
internet services would also make it impossible to transact – thereby
arresting all economic activity. The potential fallout from this could
mean many more millions lost every time a local authority decides to
take the quick-fix route of the shutting off the internet.

The Centre and states need to work together and create a clear,
transparent doctrine – that includes post-facto audits – governing the
decision to shut down the internet, and also find ways to ensure
economic activity can continue nevertheless. What use is digital India
if the internet has been turned off?




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