http://scroll.in/article/824820/just-a-one-day-drama-how-banks-coped-with-the-rbis-flip-flops-on-deposits-above-rs-5000

NOTE DEMONETISATION

Just a one-day drama: How banks coped with the RBI’s flip-flops on
deposits above Rs 5,000

On Wednesday, as the Reserve Bank overturned its December 19 rule,
some unaware Mumbai banks continued to ask customers to explain large
deposits in old notes.

Yesterday · 09:30 pm

Aarefa Johari

In the branch manager’s office of Union Bank’s Grant Road branch in
Mumbai, Mohammed Farooq, a small-scale trader, was trying to explain
why he hadn’t been able to deposit demonetised notes worth Rs 19,000
so far.

“I had been busy with family matters, the bank lines were very long
and I thought the government had given us time until December 30 to
deposit old notes,” said Farooq, appealing anxiously to the branch
manager.

The manager, who looked strained from the stress of dealing with
similar pleas from steams of customers, considered Farooq for a
moment. Then, breaking into a grin, he said, “What to do, they seem to
be changing the rules every two minutes! Just write your reason down
on this form and deposit your money.”

The branch manager’s joke about rules changing every two minutes may
have been hyperbolic, but at 2 pm on Wednesday, his staff was
ironically unaware that the Reserve Bank of India had in fact just
overturned its two-day-old rule about deposits above Rs 5,000.

Notifications No. 59 and 60
On December 19, just 11 days before the official deadline for
depositing old Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes in banks, the RBI issued a
notification giving citizens only one chance before December 30 to
make deposits above Rs 5,000 in old notes. This deposit, too, was to
be credited only if customers were able to give a satisfactory
explanation for their delay to two bank officials.

Hours later, as indignation rippled across the country, the Finance
Ministry announced that such explanations would not be demanded for
deposits below Rs 2.5 lakh. This addendum, however, was not
incorporated into the RBI’s official notification to banks, and on
Tuesday, banks across the country had no option but to ignore the
Finance Ministry media announcement and demand explanations from
customers depositing more than Rs 5,000 in demonetised currency. Irate
customers pointedly filled forms that explained their delays with
reasons like “I trusted the Prime Minister”.

Then late on Wednesday morning, the RBI responded to public outrage by
issuing its 60th notification on demonetisation: for accounts
compliant with Know Your Customer rules, no questions would be asked
about deposits above Rs 5,000.

‘We didn’t reject customers’
In Mumbai, news of this new notification seemed to reach different
bank branches at different points through the afternoon, leading to a
general air of confusion.

The Grant Road Union Bank branch, for instance, had run out of
explanation forms for customers to fill, and a staff member had been
sent out to photocopy more forms. But a short walk away, in a Central
Bank branch, the manager flopped a pile of freshly-photocopied
explanation forms on his desk and said, “These are all useless now.
The rules have changed again, so this was just a one-day drama.”

The manager, who did not wish to be named, said that his staff had not
rejected any customer’s explanations for delayed deposits of old
notes, whether the reasons were “long lines” or “found the money in a
cupboard”. “We understand that coping with change is hard,” said the
branch manager. “We are coping with the 60th notification from the
RBI.”

A senior staff member at a Bank of India branch in South Mumbai also
claimed that no customers were turned away on Tuesday and Wednesday
morning for trying to deposit more than Rs 5,000. “Rejecting customers
is not our lookout. As long as they give some reason in the form, it
is not for us to judge,” he said.

After six weeks of dealing with the ups and downs of demonetisation,
customers and employees in several Mumbai banks seemed to have forged
a new dynamic with each other. At the Union Bank branch, for instance,
Mohammed Farooq shared a few laughs with the branch manager before
leaving.

“The banks understand why we are angry about the cash crunch, and we
also understand that the banks’ hands are tied,” said Farooq. “Only
the government doesn’t seem to understand either of our troubles.”


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Peace Is Doable

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