http://indianexpress.com/article/india/explain-demonetisation-your-role-flip-flops-secrecy-parliament-panel-to-rbi-governor-4464383/

Explain demonetisation, your role, flip-flops, secrecy: Parliament
panel to RBI Governor Urjit Patel
Urjit Patel to appear before PAC on January 28, list of 10 questions sent

Written by Anand Mishra | New Delhi | Updated: January 8, 2017

The PAC has also sought to know how much of the currency was
demonetised, and how much has returned into the banking system. (File
photo)

THE PUBLIC Accounts Committee (PAC) headed by senior Congress leader K
V Thomas, which has asked Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Urjit
Patel to appear before it on January 28, has asked him 10 probing
questions on the demonetisation issue — from the decision-making
process to the level of RBI’s involvement, impact on the economy, and
“flip-flops” in RBI regulations over the last two months.

In the questionnaire sent on December 30, accessed by The Sunday
Express, the parliamentary panel has asked the RBI Governor why he
should not be prosecuted and removed for “abuse of power of office” if
there are no laws that impose restrictions on withdrawal of cash. The
PAC has also sought to know how much of the currency was demonetised,
and how much has returned into the banking system.

The list of questions:

Q.Union Minister Piyush Goyal has said on the floor of the House that
the decision to demonetise was taken by the RBI and its Board. The
government merely acted upon this advice. Do you concur?

Q. If the decision was indeed RBI’s, then when exactly did the RBI
decide that it was in India’s best interests to demonetise currency?

Q. What was the exact rationale laid out by the RBI for this decision
to invalidate Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes overnight?

Q. RBI’s own estimates show fake/ counterfeit currency to be a mere Rs
500 crore. India’s cash to GDP was 12%, lower than Japan (18%) and
Switzerland (13%). High denomination notes as a share of currency was
86% in India, but 90% in China and 81% in US. So, what was so alarming
that the RBI decided India needed to demonetise suddenly?

Q. When was the notice sent to the RBI Board members calling for an
emergency meeting on November 8? Which of them attended this meeting?
How long the meeting did last? And where are the minutes of this
meeting?

Q. In the subsequent note sent to the Cabinet recommending
demonetisation, did the RBI explicitly mention that this decision
would mean invalidating 86 per cent of the country’s currency and its
attendant cost? How long did the RBI say it would take to remonetise?

Q. The RBI notification of November 8, 2016 under Section 3 c(v)
issued a restriction on withdrawal from a bank account over the
counter to Rs 10,000 per day and Rs 20,000 per week. There was a
similar limit of Rs 2,000 per day in an ATM. Under what law and powers
of the RBI, were these limitations imposed on people to withdraw their
own cash? What gave the powers to the RBI to ration currency notes in
the country? If there are no laws that you can cite, why should you
not be prosecuted and removed for abuse of power of office?

Q. Why have there been so many flip-flops in RBI regulations over the
past two months? Please give us the name of the RBI officer who came
up with the idea to ink people for withdrawal? Who drafted the
notification on marriage related withdrawal? If it was not the RBI
that drafted these but the government, is the RBI now a department of
Ministry of Finance?

Q. How much exactly was demonetised and how much has been deposited
back in old currency? What was the expectation of notes to be
extinguished when the RBI advised the government to demonetise on
November 8?

Q. Why has the RBI refused to reveal information under the RTI, citing
inane reasons such as fear of personal injury? Why is the RBI not
providing information under RTI to queries that come?

On Friday, the Rajya Sabha Standing Committee on Subordinate
Legislation also questioned Patel as well as RBI Deputy Governors N S
Vishwanathan and R Gandhi on demonetisation. According to sources,
JD(U) member Ali Anwar Ansari asked if RBI was informed in advance
about the demonetisation decision. Stating that not taking steps to
avoid inconvenience to people amounted to “criminal negligence”, he
said it was all the more dangerous if RBI was not consulted in time.

“We raised issues about demonetisation and how they coped with it… the
impact, problems in implementation, problems faced by the banking
sector and how to fix all that… Many questions did not get addressed,”
said a source who attended the meeting.
“The members also asked how the demonetisation decision was taken on
November 8. It was a constructive dialogue… We asked probing
questions,” said a member of the panel.


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