[As a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, he was also the lead
author of the seminal 2007 book, “Chernobyl: Consequences of the
Catastrophe for People and the Environment.
The book presented the conclusion that the 1986 Chernobyl disaster was
responsible for 985,000 premature deaths – the boldest mortality tally
to date – by analyzing 6,000 source materials on the accident.]

http://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/2017-01-alexei-yablokov-grandfather-of-russian-environmentalism-dies-at-83

Alexei Yablokov, grandfather of Russian environmentalism, dies at 83
Alexei Yablokov, the towering grandfather of Russian ecology who
worked with Bellona to unmask Cold War nuclear dumping practices in
the Arctic, has died in Moscow after a long illness. He was 83.

Published on January 10, 2017 by Charles Digges

Alexei Yablokov, the towering grandfather of Russian ecology who
worked with Bellona to unmask Cold War nuclear dumping practices in
the Arctic, has died in Moscow after a long illness. He was 83.

***As a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, he was also the
lead author of the seminal 2007 book, “Chernobyl: Consequences of the
Catastrophe for People and the Environment.”*** [Emphasis added.]

***The book presented the conclusion that the 1986 Chernobyl disaster
was responsible for 985,000 premature deaths – the boldest mortality
tally to date – by analyzing 6,000 source materials on the
accident.*** [Emphasis added.]

Bellona President Frederic Hauge Tuesday remembered Yablokov as a
friend of three decades standing.

“He was an inspiration, a great friend and a great scientist, one of
the world’s most significant environmental heroes,” said Hauge. “To
know him and to work with him, someone of such cool and keen intellect
is a memory we should all take care of and treasure.”

Yablokov commanded a broad environmental and political mandate in
Russia, and published over 500 papers on biology, ecology, natural
conservation and numerous textbooks on each of these subjects. He
founded Russia’s branch of Greenpeace and was the leader of the Green
Russia faction of the Yabloko opposition party.

While serving as environmental advisor to President Boris Yeltsin’s
from 1989 to 1992, Yablokov published a searing white paper that
detailed the gravity of the radiological threat posed by dumped
military reactors and scuttled nuclear submarines in the Arctic.

The catalogue of waste dumped at sea by the Soviets, includes some
17,000 containers of radioactive waste, 19 ships containing
radioactive waste, 14 nuclear reactors, including five that still
contain spent nuclear fuel; 735 other pieces of radioactively
contaminated heavy machinery, and the K-27 nuclear submarine with its
two reactors loaded with nuclear fuel.

Yablokov’s white paper spearheaded an epoch of environmental openness
that led to more than $3 billion in international aid to Russia to
clean up 200 decommissioned submarines and to secure decades of
military nuclear waste.

The paper’s findings dovetailed an early Bellona report in 1992 on
radioactive waste dumped by the Russian Navy in the Kara Sea.

Hauge said that Yablokov was “the first person in a position of power
in Russia who was brave enough to step forward and support our
conclusions.”

“He helped open serious discussion about what was a Chernobyl in slow
motion,” said Hauge.

The partnership became critical. In 1995, Bellona’s Alexander Nikitin
was charged with treason for his contribution to a report expanding on
Bellona’s conclusions about nuclear dangers in the Arctic. The report
was called “The Russian Northern Fleet: Source of Radioactive
Contamination.”

Throughout the endless hearings leading up to Nikitin’s eventual
acquittal, Hauge said Yablokov’s “calm, collected” knowledge of the
Russian constitution helped guide the defense.

“His coolness during the Nikitin case was remarkable,” said Hauge on
Tuesday. “He really emphasized that the constitution was the way to
Nikitin’s acquittal.”

In 2000, Russia’s Supreme Court agreed, and acquitted Nikitin on all
counts, making him the first person to ever fight a treason charge in
Russia and win.

Yablokov was a constant luminary at Bellona presentations in Russia,
the European Union, the United States and Norway, most recently
presenting his 2007 book in Oslo on the 30th anniversary of the
Chernobyl disaster.

He was also a tireless defender of environmental activists in Russia,
suggesting at a 2014 Bellona conference in St. Petersburg that
ecological groups should publish a list of those government officials
who harass them.

“We must constantly support our comrades who have been forced to leave
the country or who have ended up in jail on account of their
environmental activism,” he told the conference.

That same year, Yablokov championed the presentation of a report on
environmental violations that took place at Russia’s showcase Winter
Olympics in Sochi.

Yablokov arranged for activists from the Environmental Watch on the
Northern Caucasus – many of whom were jailed, exiled or otherwise
harassed into silence – to present their shocking report on Olympic
environmental corruption in Moscow when every other venue had turned
them away.

“He was a friend and advisor to us from the beginning and in a large
part we owe the success of our Russian work to his steady advice and
guidance,” said Hauge.

Yablokov’s death was mourned across the spectrum in Moscow. Igor
Chestin, head of the WWF called Yablokov Russia’s “environmental
knight.”

Valery Borschsev, Yablokov’s colleague in the human rights faction of
the Yabloko party said of him that “he was a person on whom the
authorities had no influence.”


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