http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/home-delivery-of-new-banknotes-from-mint-under-i-t-lens/story-NvwTML3uKibZCrvBWJBjgI.html

>From the mint to organised racket? ‘Home delivery’ of new notes under I-T lens

INDIA Updated: Jan 11, 2017 09:39 IST
Appu Esthose Suresh

Hindustan Times, New Delhi

The two RBI presses printed about 52 million pieces of notes a day
since PM Narendra Modi ‘demonetised’ 1000 and 500 rupee notes on
November 8, 2016. (AFP File Photo)

Income tax and intelligence officials have launched an investigation
to see if an organised racket “virtually home delivered” new banknotes
from government presses or the central bank to people within days of
Prime Minister Narendra Modi scrapping high-value bills.

The probe was ordered after income tax officials held a man last month
from a south Delhi market with Rs 20 lakh in new 2000-rupee bills that
were packed and bore the seals of two government currency presses in
Maharashtra and West Bengal.

The man, identified as Krishna Kumar, was probably a courier who was
waiting at a Greater Kailash-I M Block market on December 15 to
deliver the money when tax officials arrived. They had been tipped off
by the intelligence bureau, government sources involved in the
investigation told Hindustan Times.

Two senior officials of income tax and intelligence bureau told
Hindustan Times that this was the first instance of cash bearing seals
of government printing presses finding its way to the public.

“We need to ascertain where the leak came from. If the printing press
or the RBI chest is compromised those loopholes need to be plugged. We
are waiting for the RBI to share more information with us,” one of the
officials said, using the abbreviation for the central bank.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) didn’t respond to HT’s request for
comments. But HT accessed the RBI’s response to intelligence bureau on
the recovered cash: “these mini packs were printed at Salboni and
Nasik presses.”

The interrogation of Kumar didn’t yield much since the currency had
changed hands before reaching him. The man has been charged with
potential tax evasion. He has been allowed to go for now because
officials want to finish the investigation into how cash was
“virtually home delivered” from mints.

The cash, which also included Rs 10,000 in 10-rupee bills, was seized
by income tax officials. The role of cash management companies, which
are used to move money from the RBI to banks, is also being
investigated.

The seized cash pack bore the official seals of the Currency Note
Press in Maharashtra’s Nasik and another RBI printing press in West
Bengal’s Salboni. The two presses printed about 52 million pieces of
notes a day since Modi “demonetised” 1000-and 500-rupee notes on
November 8.

Packed into bundles of 1000 pieces of different denominations, the
cash goes to the RBI chest from where they are sent to banks using
currency management companies.

Those packs are further broken down into bundles of 100s wrapped in
individual bank labels before they are given out to customers at
branches or through ATMs.

Since the November 8 move, the role of some bank officials in
exchanging the scrapped bills has come under the scanner. The Central
Bureau of Investigation arrested two junior RBI officials in Bangalore
for illegally converting banned currencies for the new.

“The protocol of cash movement from press to bank or an ATM is very
strong, so a heist is impossible. Demonetisation was an unprecedented
situation, so it is important to see if these protocols were relaxed
during this period,” said Vipin Malik, a former member of the RBI’s
board of governors.

Read| Why govt’s demonetisation move may fail to win the war against black money

THE NOTES’ JOURNEY TO ATMS
 STEP 1
PRINTING PRESS Presses responsible for churning out new Rs 2,000 notes
are located in Mysuru and Salboni. Two more presses — in Dewas and
Nashik — are printing Rs 500 notes

 STEP 2
RBI ISSUE OFFICES Once printed, the notes are transported to the 19
Reserve Bank of India issue offices in major cities across the
country.
 STEP 3
CURRENCY CHESTS From issue offices, the money is transported in
highsecurity vans to more than 4,000 currency chests.
 STEP 4
BANK BRANCHES Once a bank has the money in its currency chest, it can
restock its bank branches in the surrounding area.
 STEP 5
ATMS Once a bank has the money in its currency chest, it can restock
its bank branches in the surrounding area.

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