[The demands made on movie-makers have been increasingly flimsy and
absurd – Karan Johar was made to apologise for a character mentioning
‘Bombay’ in the slacker-comedy Wake Up Sid. An apolitical romantic
drama like Ae Dil Hai Mushkil was attacked because a Pakistani actor
was part of the cast, and a ‘compromise’ shabbily brokered by the
state government. Any unwitting word can be an affront to someone,
somewhere. And instead of refusing to watch the movie or book, or
countering it with ideas of their own, the identity warriors use the
might of the state to shut you down, or worse, simply hit out
themselves.]

http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/to-name-and-address/when-a-rumour-about-a-fantasy-sequence-on-an-imaginary-queen-led-to-real-violence-the-assault-on-bhansali-and-creative-freedom/

When a rumour about a fantasy sequence on an imaginary queen led to
real violence: The assault on Bhansali and creative freedom

January 31, 2017, 2:00 AM IST
Amulya Gopalakrishnan | Edit Page, India | TOI

Let’s get this straight: a rumour about a fantasy sequence in a film
about an epic on an imaginary queen led to last week’s real and
shameful violence in Rajasthan. The Karni Sena, a bunch of
Rajput-honour vigilantes, stormed the sets of Padmavati and assaulted
its director Sanjay Leela Bhansali. They ordered him to excise scenes
that didn’t even exist, between Allauddin Khilji and Padmini.

This violence visited upon Bhansali is, sadly, one of contemporary
India’s most familiar scenes. Artists, writers and filmmakers are
routinely punished for insulting a community’s honour, and its
“icons”. Even scholarship and humour must be on constant guard. We
like our historical figures super-sized and one-dimensional. Nobody
important must be “shown in bad light”. We are afraid of our own
shadows.

Why were the Karni Sena hoodlums so angry? Because the story of Delhi
sultan Allauddin Khilji invading Chittor to possess its beautiful
queen Padmini, and of Padmini choosing to immolate herself than
submit, is deeply significant to them. Padmini is the conjuring of a
Sufi poet’s imagination, there is no material evidence that she
existed. Her story, though, has great folkloric power because of how
it validates and ignites Rajput identity. When seen through a
worldview where Hindu-Muslim enmity is the sole driver of all
historical events, such stories seem all too real and resonant.

But for all the Karni Sena’s fierce feelings and bristling moustaches,
this incident is a straightforward matter of vigilante violence. It’s
not about history and fiction, or even freedom of expression; it is
about the rule of law. This incident is another demonstration of the
Indian state, the Vasundhara Raje Scindia government in this case, not
being strong enough to hold the bully’s flying fists and protect other
citizens. This happens over and over again, each incident encouraging
the next. In Maharashtra, assorted senas and brigades have made a
performance out of such assaults, enabled by the state; recall the
rampage through the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.

**The demands made on movie-makers have been increasingly flimsy and
absurd – Karan Johar was made to apologise for a character mentioning
‘Bombay’ in the slacker-comedy Wake Up Sid. An apolitical romantic
drama like Ae Dil Hai Mushkil was attacked because a Pakistani actor
was part of the cast, and a ‘compromise’ shabbily brokered by the
state government. Any unwitting word can be an affront to someone,
somewhere. And instead of refusing to watch the movie or book, or
countering it with ideas of their own, the identity warriors use the
might of the state to shut you down, or worse, simply hit out
themselves.*** [Emphasis added.]

That impoverishes all of us. It ensures that only the most bland and
respectful art can circulate. It takes away the zest and freedom that
is essential to creativity, it implants a small censor in your mind.
Even in stated works of fiction, you can’t mess around, you can’t be
subversive, you can’t be curious about complicated historical figures,
you can’t tease apart myths, you can’t explore alternative
possibilities. When all is holy, all is silent.
This is not to say that free speech is an utter and absolute value;
hate speech that reinforces exclusion and prejudice can be reasonably
contested in a diverse democracy.

Only the most unrealistic laboratory liberals would object to peaceful
demonstrations, drawing attention to your feelings, or petitioning the
courts. But the problem is, our institutions rarely make that delicate
judgment call, they simply give in to the loudest agitators, like the
powerful upper-caste men leading the Karni Sena. All too often, from
Wendy Doniger to James Laine, our courts aren’t balancing the values
of free speech with full and fair democratic participation, they are
simply acquiescing with the majority.

This time, though, Bhansali’s Bollywood colleagues have kept their
differences aside and swung to his defence. This is rare – the movie
industry, for all its persuasive power, liberal climate and cheerful
diversity, has not pushed back often enough for such values. Perhaps
Karni Sena is marginal enough for them to take a stand without worry,
unlike the Senas in their neighbourhood, or perhaps this violence was
truly the last straw. Either way, if even Karan Johar is moved enough
to say “this cannot be our future”, there’s a flicker of hope for
creative freedom.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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