[Twelve years later, when he walked free on Thursday - after
additional sessions judge Reetesh Singh acquitted him of all charges -
the police were facing serious questions of credibility and human
rights violations. Rafiq's claim that "he was made an accused to
assuage the public perception that Delhi Police was incompetent to act
against terrorism" and that "he was a vulnerable target... made a
scapegoat" rang true. Police, it seems, deliberately ignored his alibi
at every step to prove their case . They brushed aside his plea that
it could be proved he was in his class on the day of the blast. It
relied on dubious witnesses who ended up contradicting themselves,
exposed Rafiq to many people when he was in custody before a test
identification parade (TIP) could be conducted and suppressed
inconvenient facts.
...
The police wrote to the Registrar, University of Kashmir, on February
17, 2006, regarding verification of admission and attendance of Rafiq
but chose to forget about it in court. Later, it was claimed that
because of vacations, the information could not be procured from the
university . However, the judge saw through the charade. DCP S K
Tewari had on February 27 - just 10 days after writing the first
letter - asked the Registrar "Whether " A" or "P" is marked in the
attendance register of the class?" The court said this question could
not have been put to the Registrar unless Tewari had access to the
attendance records - the ones later produced by the defence and seen
by the court - and hence the vacation plea for not being able to
verify Rafiq's presence "seems to be false".The court said that in all
probability the records had been collected by the police.

(Excerpted from sl. no. II below, and highlighted therein.)]

I/II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/wasted-years-is-this-justice/articleshow/57215388.cms

Wasted Years. Is This Justice?

Mateen Hafeez, Ashish Chauhan & Sarfarazuddin Shaikh | TNN | Feb 18,
2017, 05.54 AM IST

NEW DELHI: The story of Mohd Hussain Fazli and Mohd Rafiq Shah, the
terror accused acquitted in the 2005 Delhi blasts on Thursday after
losing precious years in jail, resonates with several families across
India. The acquittals of several terror suspects after years-long
incarceration have time and again raised questions about the
investigation carried out by various agencies.

In Maharashtra alone, for example, over 30 terror suspects have been
either acquitted or discharged since 2004."It's difficult to live with
the same dignity in society once police label you a terror suspect,"
said Abdul Wahid Shaikh, a 711 suspect acquitted in 2015. Sheikh's son
was two years and daughter six months old when he was arrested. "One
cannot understand the trauma I went through. We were humiliated,
beaten up and tortured during interrogation," he said.

"The state government has no system of rehabilitation. It's easy for
people to say things get normal after acquittal. That's not true. I
got my teaching job back but ev eryone is not that lucky. Most of
those acquitted face financial problems when they want to start a new
life," said Shaikh, who was accused of harbouring the Pakistanis who
bombed the trains.

Latest Comment

it is really deplorable
Saranathan Lakshminarasimhan
SEE ALL COMMENTSADD COMMENT


Hanif Sheikh, who came out of jail on February 2 after 13 years
following his acquittal in the Ahmedabad tiffin blasts case, said he
had no clue how to start life afresh. "In 2007, my mother died of
shock with a prayer on her lips to see me out of jail. My wife,
bedridden with depression since my arrest, succumbed a year later. My
elder sister, who struggled to rear my children and fight my legal
battle, died in 2009.My eldest daughter, a bright student, was forced
to drop out due to non-payment of her school fees. There is no justice
in pronouncing me innocent as the system has wronged me and my family
," he said.Sheikh used to run a garments business but it is all lost
now.

Adam Ajmeri (54), who was facing the gallows until the SC acquitted
him in the Akshardham attack case in 2014, said his friends and
relatives turned their backs on him despite the clean chit. He could
start life afresh only after two research scholars from National Law
University collected Rs 7 lakh for him through crowd-funding. "No one
would give me a job. My wife and six children were forced to survive
on alms. I had turned suicidal when Allah sent the two good men who
gave me Rs 7 lakh to start my dairy business," he said.

II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/college-to-jail-how-cops-stole-12-years-of-his-youth/articleshow/57215328.cms

2005 Delhi blasts - College to jail: How cops stole 12 years of his youth

TNN | Feb 18, 2017, 11.38 AM IST

NEW DELHI: Mohammad Rafiq Shah was a student of MA (final) at
Shah-i-Hamadan, Institute of Islamic Studies, University of Kashmir,
Srinagar, when on the midnight of November 21, 2005, his world plunged
into darkness.

He was picked up by officials of Delhi Police's special cell and
Special Task Force (STF) of Kashmir Police.Two days later - after
allegedly subjecting him to torture and humiliation at an STF camp -
they brought him to Delhi. His crime: he was alleged to have planted a
bomb in a DTC bus in Govindpuri on October 29, 2005, which injured
many people.

***Twelve years later, when he walked free on Thursday - after
additional sessions judge Reetesh Singh acquitted him of all charges -
the police were facing serious questions of credibility and human
rights violations. Rafiq's claim that "he was made an accused to
assuage the public perception that Delhi Police was incompetent to act
against terrorism" and that "he was a vulnerable target... made a
scapegoat" rang true. Police, it seems, deliberately ignored his alibi
at every step to prove their case . They brushed aside his plea that
it could be proved he was in his class on the day of the blast. It
relied on dubious witnesses who ended up contradicting themselves,
exposed Rafiq to many people when he was in custody before a test
identification parade (TIP) could be conducted and suppressed
inconvenient facts.*** [Emphasis added.]

TOI had as early as on February 12, 2006, raised the question whether
it "could be a case of harried cops under pressure to show results,
targeting an innocent boy?" In a front-page report, "Delhi bomber was
in class on October 29", we had reported that Rafiq was actually
attending his MA classes in his college in Srinagar. It was also
reported that Rafiq had refused to appear for TIP as he had already
been presented before some people, one of whom could be a witness in
the Govindpuri blast.

The ground had been laid in Srinagar where Rafiq -according to his
reply during framing of charges on January 21, 2008 which was cited by
the judge - was allegedly forced to drink urine, kept naked and
sexually abused, all in order to perhaps break his spirit. He had also
alleged that rats were put in his trousers and attempts made to hurt
his religious sentiments. "It seems I am being victimised only because
I am a Kashmiri Muslim," he said, expressing his faith that justice
would prevail and the police get exposed.

The court drew attention to Supreme Court's observation that when it
comes to the notice of the investigating agency that a person accused
of an offence has a good alibi, then it is the duty of that agency to
investigate the genuineness of the plea of alibi and submit a report
to the magistrate. "In the case of Manu Sharma versus the State (NCT)
of Delhi....Supreme Court had observed that the criminal justice
administration system in India places human rights and dignity for
human life on a much higher pedestal. An accused is presumed to be
innocent till proved guilty and is entitled to fairness and true
investigation and a fair trial. The prosecution is expected to play a
balanced role in the trial of crime and the investigation should be
judicious, fair, transparent and expeditious to ensure compliance with
the basic rule of law," the court asserted. Rafiq's case failed on all
counts.

First Delhi Police produced a witness, Danbir Sharma, one of the
passengers in the bus, on the basis of whose description, they got a
portrait made. However, Sharma later couldn't identify Rafiq. The
portrait then disappeared mysteriously - pointed out by the judge -
even as another witness, Rajeev Sinha, surfaced.

His and Sharma's description of the bomber were at variance. Singh
described the bomber as a young man, 22-24 years of age with a
French-cut beard and prominent nose, who was wearing a cap with `New
York' written on the right. He said he was wearing a white shirt with
grey stripes and cotton trousers, either blue or black. Sharma,
however, said the bomber was a boy of 5 feet, 10 inches height and had
`sanwla' complexion. According to him, he was wearing a `coca cola'
coloured shirt and white trousers.

The defence later claimed that Rafiq had a full-grown beard when he
was arrested. It was alleged that on November 25, 2005, inspector
Badrish Dutt brought a barber to the special cell office and got his
beard trimmed to resemble a French cut. He then took a photo of his on
his cellphone.

Significantly , Rafiq had refused to participate in a TIP on the
ground that he had been exposed to many people while in custody at
Lodi Colony and his photographs taken. He particularly mentioned a man
wearing spectacles with his lawyers later alleging in court that it
was Sinha, a planted witness. Sinha later accepted that he wore
spectacles.
Sinha had produced a ticket to prove his presence on the bus that day
. This had been left unverified by the police for long though it could
have checked its authenticity with the depot manager and the registers
he maintained quite easily. It chose not to do so.

Top Comment

So what, even Salman khan is released by SC does not mean he was innocent
SEE ALL COMMENTSADD COMMENT

***The police wrote to the Registrar, University of Kashmir, on
February 17, 2006, regarding verification of admission and attendance
of Rafiq but chose to forget about it in court. Later, it was claimed
that because of vacations, the information could not be procured from
the university . However, the judge saw through the charade. DCP S K
Tewari had on February 27 - just 10 days after writing the first
letter - asked the Registrar "Whether " A" or "P" is marked in the
attendance register of the class?" The court said this question could
not have been put to the Registrar unless Tewari had access to the
attendance records - the ones later produced by the defence and seen
by the court - and hence the vacation plea for not being able to
verify Rafiq's presence "seems to be false".The court said that in all
probability the records had been collected by the police.*** [Emphasis
added.]

The police claimed the other accused, Mohammad Hussain Fazili - who
too was acquitted - had led them to Rafiq. Rafiq, however, told the
court that he met Fazili for the first time on November 21, 2005, at
the STF camp. Fazili, too, denied taking the cops to Rafiq and claimed
he was himself misled into believing by inspector Badrish Dutt that he
was wanted in connection with an inquiry in a case under the Wildlife
Protection Act. He too ended up in jail for 12 years.



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