["It is perhaps no coincidence that Ms Le Pen’s party has received a
hefty loan from a Russian bank and Mr Macron’s organisation has
suffered more than 4,000 hacking attacks."
(Source: 
<http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21717814-why-french-presidential-election-will-have-consequences-far-beyond-its-borders-vote>.]

I/II.
http://www.livemint.com/Politics/suOfsMUSIiRDrVK5G296qJ/Donald-Trump-Russia-and-the-US-election-What-we-know-so-fa.html

Last Modified: Fri, Mar 03 2017. 04 35 PM IST

Donald Trump, Russia and the US election: What we know so far
The key highlight s of the controversy dogging Donald Trump’s presidency

Various congressional inquiries are looking into contacts between the
Trump campaign and Russian officials. Photo: AFP

Washington: President Donald Trump’s administration was plunged back
into turmoil over its connections to Russia after it was revealed that
his attorney general failed to disclose he met Moscow’s ambassador
twice during last year’s election campaign.

Following the revelation Jeff Sessions recused himself from any probe
into the election on Thursday. Here is what we know so far about the
controversy dogging Trump’s young presidency:

In October last year, US intelligence agencies publicly blamed Russia
for hacking and leaking embarrassing documents from the Democratic
Party during the 2016 presidential campaign.

Three months later, on 6 January, intelligence chiefs released a
limited report stating they were confident that Russian President
Vladimir Putin was behind an effort to damage the election chances of
Trump’s Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton.

ALSO READ: Trump’s attorney general Jeff Sessions removes himself from
campaign probes

The justice department and intelligence agencies are continuing to
investigate Russia’s alleged interference in the campaign. In
Congress, three Senate committees and one House committee have also
opened overlapping investigations into multiple aspects of the Russia
controversy.

The various congressional inquiries are notably looking into contacts
between the Trump campaign and Russian officials, both before and
since the 8 November election, to determine whether there was any
collusion with Russian attempts to influence the vote outcome.

Several Trump aides had longstanding business links to Russia or
Moscow-backed Ukrainian politicians, including his campaign manager
Paul Manafort who resigned last August under scrutiny over the issue.
The White House has vehemently denied a New York Times report that
Manafort and two others from the campaign communicated with Russian
intelligence officials prior to the election.

Late Thursday, Trump accused Democrats of having “lost their grip on
reality” and carrying out “a total witch hunt!” in a statement
defending Sessions. Revelations of sensitive contacts between the
Trump team and Russia have already caused one high-profile casualty
for the incoming administration.

ALSO READ: Donald Trump pushes for more military spending for the US

Trump’s national security adviser Michael Flynn was forced to resign
13 February after it was reported that he had talked to the Russian
ambassador the same day that outgoing president Barack Obama was
expelling 35 Russian diplomats in retaliation for the election
meddling.

Congressional inquiries are notably looking into whether Flynn
undermined the Obama administration’s sanctions on Russia in his
discussions with envoy Sergey Kislyak.

On Thursday, Sessions, Trump’s attorney general, recused himself from
any probe into the presidential election campaign after it was
revealed he had failed to disclose his own contacts with Kislyak while
testifying in his Senate confirmation hearing.

Trump came to his defence late Thursday, stating that Sessions “did
not say anything wrong. He could have stated his response more
accurately, but it was clearly not intentional.” As head of the
department of justice, Sessions oversees any FBI investigations.

In light of the new revelations, politicians from both parties had
urged him to recuse himself from probes into the Russian controversy,
while top Democrats demanded that he resign. Democrats fear that
Trump’s Republicans, who hold a majority in both chambers, will seek
to stifle congressional inquiries to protect the president.

Many are now calling for a major bipartisan or independent
investigation into Russian interference. Options could be a powerful
independent prosecutor, a select congressional committee, or a
bipartisan commission led by experts outside government. Republicans
have so far resisted going beyond the existing committee probes.

AFP

II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/russias-top-diplomat-at-center-of-trump-controversy/articleshow/57441987.cms

Russia's top diplomat at center of Trump controversy

AP | Updated: Mar 3, 2017, 09.34 AM IST

WASHINGTON: The Trump administration's back-to-back controversies over
its Russian ties now have at least one thing in common: Ambassador
Sergey Kislyak.

Moscow's top diplomat in the US has become the Kevin Bacon of the
Trump White House's Russia imbroglio. A Washington fixture with a
sprawling network, he has emerged as the central figure in the
investigations into Trump advisers' connections with Russia. In a
matter of weeks, contact with Kislyak led to the firing of a top
adviser to the president and, on Thursday, prompted calls for the
attorney general to resign.

Separately, a White House official confirmed Trump's son-in-law Jared
Kushner and ousted national security adviser Michael Flynn met with
Kislyak at Trump Tower in December for what the official called a
brief courtesy meeting. Flynn was pushed out of the White House last
month after officials said he misled Vice President Mike Pence about
whether he and the ambassador had discussed US sanctions against
Russia in a phone call.

At issue Thursday were two meetings between Sessions and Kislyak - one
in July and another in September, at the height of concern over
Russia's involvement in hacking of Democratic officials' emails
accounts. Intelligence officials have since concluded Moscow ordered
the hacks to tilt the election toward Trump. In his confirmation
hearing, the Alabama Republican denied having contact with any Russian
officials, neglecting to mention the meetings with Kislyak, which were
first reported by the Washington Post.
The Russian Embassy did not respond to a request for comment.

Although the White House dismissed the revelation as part of a
political witch hunt, Sessions' former colleagues took the omission
seriously. At the urging of some in his own party, Sessions recused
himself from the Department of Justice's investigation. Still,
Democrats called for him to step down.

Observers note Kislyak is a somewhat unlikely figure to cause
controversy. Over the course of a long diplomatic career, he's led the
life of a somewhat typical global envoy - making himself a reliable
presence on the circuit of receptions, teas and forums that make up
the calendar of any ambassador.

Kislyak, who was appointed to his post in 2008, is regularly spotted
walking around town, heading to and from meetings. Early in his
tenure, he often opened the doors of the Russian Embassy, hosting
dinners for foreign policy professionals, Pentagon officials,
journalists and Capitol Hill staffers.

Those who have attended the events describe him as a gracious and
amiable diplomat, although perhaps not as polished - nor as
confrontational - as his more famous boss, Foreign Minister Sergey
Lavrov.

In 2015, when Kislyak invited a group of Washington-based journalists,
including one from the Associated Press, to the Russian Embassy for
tea, he used the meeting to push warmer relations between the two
nations - despite the conflict over Russia's seizure of Crimea and the
crisis in Ukraine.

Kislyak framed US-Russian relations as salvageable and hoped
specifically to combat what he considered cartoonish, anti-Russian
depictions of his government in the American press.

At a press conference where he recused himself from the investigation
into the Trump campaign's ties with Russia, Sessions said he discussed
a number of things with Kislyak, including counterterrorism. He said
the meeting became confrontational when the discussion turned to
Ukraine.

Kislyak, 66, has bounced between the United States and Russia for most
of his long career.

His first foreign posting was to New York where he worked at the
Soviet delegation at the United Nations in the early 1980s. He spent
the following years as the first secretary and then councilor at the
Soviet Embassy in Washington before returning to Moscow in 1989, where
he took a succession of senior jobs at the Foreign Ministry.

He did a stint as Russian ambassador to Belgium and simultaneously
served as Moscow's envoy at NATO. He then returned to Moscow to serve
as a deputy foreign minister, overseeing relations with the United
States and arms control issues before being sent to Washington.

Kislyak's contacts have sparked questions about his role or
involvement in the hacking, questions that are difficult to answer.

The US and Russia, along with many other countries, have made it a
practice to separate their top diplomats from espionage activities,
although it is not uncommon for an intelligence agent to operate under
the cover of a senior-level diplomat. Foreign diplomats to the United
States likely expect that their activities will be monitored by US
authorities in the same manner that American diplomats are monitored
in countries like Russia.

Russian ambassadors most likely are aware of the intelligence agents
operating under diplomatic cover, but are not believed to part of the
security services themselves.

Top Comment

It is all Media''s efforts to highlight possible estrangement between
the two countries to sustain and provoke cold-war strategies . Though
it is true that one or two heads have rolled by in the Wh... Read More
Sankara Narayanan

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova on Thursday
ridiculed the claims of Kislyak's involvement in espionage as "total
disinformation" and part of efforts to sway public opinion.

"I'll open a military secret for you: It's the diplomats' jobs to have
contacts in the country they are posted to," she said sarcastically.
"It's their obligation to meet with officials and members of the
political establishment."
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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