[The five amendments passed by the Rajya Sabha, by a fairly good
margin - "the difference of votes ranging between 27 and 34 votes"
(ref.: 
<http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/finance-bill-2017-amendments-rajya-sabha-lok-sabha-arun-jaitley/1/916134.html>),
cannot, of course, determine the final outcome.
But, it's no doubt an embarrassment for the ruling dispensation.
And, Jaitley would, now, be forced to allow a debate in the Lok Sabha
on the issues raised which he had so desperately tried to evade by
taking recourse to very questionable trickeries.]

I/II
http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/opposition-embarrasses-govt-in-rajya-sabha-forces-changes-in-finance-bill-117033000072_1.html

Opposition embarrasses govt in Rajya Sabha, forces changes in Finance Bill
3 of the 5 amendments were moved by Congress' Digvijaya Singh

Archis Mohan    |  New Delhi
March 30, 2017  Last Updated at 01:49 IST

In a symbolic victory over the government, several Opposition parties
came together in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday to force five amendments
to the Finance Bill 2017-18. The government’s embarrassment will be
short-lived since the Finance Bill is a “money Bill” and the Rajya
Sabha can only recommend amendments. The amended Bill will now be sent
to the Lok Sabha, where these amendments are set to be defeated.

The voting on the Bill, however, underlined the government being in a
minority in the House. The government claims this has hobbled its
legislative agenda. Its strategists have been saying the government
will be forced to convert all Bills into money Bills if the Rajya
Sabha continues with stalling tactics.

Uttar Pradesh rivals Samajwadi Party (SP) and Bahujan Samaj Party
(BSP) voted together, along with the Congress and members of Left
parties for the amendments. The SP and BSP have shown unity of purpose
in Parliament after being drubbed in the recent Assembly polls in UP.
The Trinamool Congress staged a strategic walkout. All India Anna
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) members made themselves scarce at
the time of voting, while Biju Janata Dal (BJD) members were also
absent. After the BJP’s recent electoral victories, the Trinamool has
recalibrated its approach towards the Modi government. It has dropped
its earlier aggression, to adopt an “issue-based” approach.

Three of the five amendments were moved by the Congress’ Digvijaya
Singh, and the other two by Communist Party of India (Marxist) chief
Sitaram Yechury.

***Two amendments moved by Singh related to the Finance Bill giving
more powers to income tax officials. The Congress leader said the Bill
gives “unbridled” powers to the tax bureaucracy for search and
seizure, which would lead to harassment of taxpayers.*** [Emphasis
added.]

***His other amendment related to the Finance Bill’s proposal to
tighten rules that regulate charitable organisations run by companies.
The Congress MP said the Modi government has carried out a sustained
campaign against non-governmental organisations.*** [Emphasis added.]

***Yechury moved two amendments related to clauses dealing with
political funding. He said the Finance Bill’s lifting of restrictions
on money donated to political parties by corporate groups would lead
to floating of shell companies for money laundering, and increase the
play of money in the political system, which would further distort
democracy.*** [Emphasis added.]

Several members, including BJP ally Shiromani Akali Dal member Naresh
Gujral, criticised the proposal to give more power to junior-level tax
officers. Singh said this would lead to inspector raj. “There is a
concern that you are empowering junior officials while taking away
power from the senior officials who sit in the tribunals,” Gujral
said. Congress’ Jairam Ramesh accused the government of “Finance Bill
terrorism”, with an agenda to reduce Parliament to irrelevance.

On his electoral funding proposals, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said
the ruling is “large hearted” in framing a scheme under which people
would be without fear of consequences willing to give to somebody who
was not in power. He also tried to allay Opposition’s apprehensions on
the merger of tribunals. He said misgivings on more powers to tax
officials were misplaced.

II.
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/finance-bill-amendments-parliament-made-irrelevant-opposition-4591736/

Parliament made irrelevant: Opposition
Attacks govt for way Finance Bill passed, move to make Aadhaar
compulsory for filing I-T returns

Written by Amitabh Sinha | New Delhi | Updated: March 30, 2017 7:15 am

With the fate of the Finance Bill always apparent, the Opposition
today charged the government with subverting democracy and violating
“the basic spirit of Constitution” by trying to circumvent the
jurisdiction and powers of Rajya Sabha. “The constitutional integrity
has been seriously compromised… you [the government] have violated the
basic spirit of the Constitution,” Tapan Kumar Sen of the CPM said. He
said Rajya Sabha was becoming party to a “crime on the Constitution”
by failing to prevent the government from passing the Finance Bill in
the way it was being passed.

***The Opposition was angry with the fact that the Finance Bill, which
deals with all the new financial proposals at the start of the year,
contained provisions to make far-reaching changes in a number of other
legislation which would normally have been done through separate
standalone bills. Incorporating them in the Finance Bill ensured that
Rajya Sabha, which has no powers to change or amend a money bill,
would have little or no say on these changes.*** [Emphasis added.]
“This is not a Finance Bill. This is much more than just a Finance
Bill. This is actually an agenda for reducing the Parliament to
complete irrelevance, both the Houses… The finance minister has really
made a serious effort to finish off the spirit of democratic
discourse, to finish off parliamentary democracy to not only reduce
Rajya Sabha to irrelevance but also to reduce Lok Sabha to complete
irrelevance,” Jairam Ramesh of the Congress said. His colleague
Digvijaya Singh said the government had made a habit of converting all
its uncomfortable legislation into money bills because its lack of
majority in Rajya Sabha.

***“There are 40 laws which are sought to be amended through
provisions brought in this Finance Bill. Except three — part 7, part
10 and part 13 — all of them are ordinary bills and should not have
been part of the Finance Bill.*** [Emphasis added.] This means that
the government has snatched away the right of Rajya Sabha to discuss
and make amendments to all these laws,” Digvajaya said.

Digvijaya later moved three amendments to the Finance Bill. These were
accepted by the House, thanks to the Opposition majority in Rajya
Sabha. The amendments, a temporary setback to the government, are
likely to be rejected by the Lok Sabha. ***Several Opposition members
objected to the proposals making Aadhar mandatory for opening of bank
accounts or filing income tax returns. K T S Tulsi alleged that the
government had not given any serious thought to the possibilities of
data theft. “It can jeopardise the privacy and security of citizens
and no attention is being paid for safeguarding the data from hackers…
Unless we can safeguard the data, only then can it be permitted to be
used for the purpose for which the Act was enacted and only for the
use of services,” he said.*** [Emphasis added.]

Harivansh of the JD(U) said his party welcomed the efforts to reform
the process of political funding but argued that the proposals made in
the budget with this objective, and incorporated in the Finance Bill,
were not enough. “There have been 40 committees to recommend actions
to tackle black money but there has been no effective implementation.
Similar is the case with political corruption. We would like the
Congress and the BJP, being the two biggest parties which have run
governments at the Centre, to come together on this and suggest
measures that are acceptable to all,” he said.



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