[India joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) -
evidently, led by China, at this very point of time, right after
openly boycotting the recently held Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Forum conference in China, and against the backdrop of its loud and
persistent protests against China stonewalling its intense bid for
membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), with the other
contender Pakistan left out, and its attempts to openly corner
Pakistan in the various international fora on the issue of "terrorism"
appears somewhat jarring and inconsistent.

Apart from the (not-too-distant) history of (very considerable)
cooperations between the two countries on the issue of climate and
multilateral global trade - regardless of frictions in many other
areas, reflecting the complexities of international relations, the
fact that its main international ally, and projected mentor, the US,
at the moment, appears to be in considerable disarray, constantly
emitting all sorts of confusing signals with no rational hope of
betterment in the scenario in the immediate future, perhaps, only
perhaps, has also played a role.

"The Global Times (simplified Chinese: 环球时报; traditional Chinese:
寰球時報; pinyin: Huánqiú Shíbào) is a daily Chinese newspaper under the
auspices of the People's Daily newspaper, focusing on international
issues from a communist Chinese perspective."
(Source: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Times>.)
"The People's Daily is the biggest newspaper group in China. The paper
is an official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party, published
worldwide with a circulation of 3 to 4 million."
(Source: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Daily>.)]

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1050849.shtml

SCO will not be used by China to intervene in Indo-Pakistan disputes

By Hu Weijia Source:Global Times Published: 2017/6/9 9:41:51

Editor’s Note:

The entry of India and Pakistan into the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) is likely to bring a series of changes to the
organization and even to the fragile geopolitical landscape of Asia.
Will the SCO offer a platform to allow member countries, China and
Russia included, to mediate in disputes between India and Pakistan?
How will the SCO’s expansion affect India’s attitude toward China’s
Belt and Road (B&R) initiative? To find answers to these questions,
Global Times reporter Hu Weijia talked to experts in exclusive
interviews during the ongoing SCO summit taking place in Astana.

The SCO will not be used by China to intervene in Indo-Pakistan
disputes: Chen Xiaochen

China and Russia both hope that India and Pakistan can find an
effective mechanism to solve their problems. If India and Pakistan can
focus more on peace and economic development, all countries in the
organization, including China and Russia, will benefit from it. The
SCO has the potential to mediate between India and Pakistan, but only
the word "potential" can be used in the short term.

There is a deep divide between India and Pakistan, so it will be
difficult for the SCO to bridge this with its regular mechanism in the
short term, and the SCO will by no means become a channel for China to
intervene in any conflict between India and Pakistan. However,
participating in the SCO will benefit these two countries in terms of
establishing a platform for mutual communication and negotiation.

India can communicate directly with China and Pakistan through the SCO
to better understand and ease India's resistance to the China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor (CPEC). This can play a positive role, but we do not
expect that India will utterly change its attitude to the CPEC because
of joining the SCO.

India should accept the fact that China is strengthening its
cooperation with other South Asian countries, and it should also
understand that India would benefit from a more positive attitude. The
South Asian country has made great progress in its economic
development and improvement of its people’s livelihoods, which should
be recognized. But the country still has a long way to go. Its economy
has a lot of potential to develop, which can be motivated by joining
in with regional economic integration and cooperating with
international organizations, including those in which China
participates as well.

Chen Xiaochen is director of the International Studies Department at
the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of
China.

India and Pakistan’s membership sends mixed messages to SCO: Qian Feng

The SCO is now facing both an opportunity and a challenge in accepting
India and Pakistan as new members. If the two countries – which have
had long-term disputes over issues such as anti-terrorism efforts and
Kashmir – bring their disagreements to the SCO, the club’s internal
cohesion is likely to be challenged. In the worst-case scenario, the
other SCO members might have to spend more time and energy on
mediating between the two countries, and therefore devoting less
energy to reaching a consensus on cooperation among all parties.

However, on the positive side, the SCO is set to become an
international organization with its members accounting for the
majority of the world’s territory and population, and this offers a
huge amount of potential for development. In this regard, the entry of
India and Pakistan is likely to help the organization expand its
influence in international and regional affairs in various fields,
especially in security, geopolitics and the economy.

As for internal governance, the SCO could offer a platform for
enhancing cooperation between its old and new members. Russia has
showed a positive attitude toward joining the CPEC, and SCO membership
will offer opportunities for Pakistan to launch direct talks with
Russia and other countries if it wants to. The organization will
perhaps provide a fresh platform for China, India and Pakistan to talk
about the CPEC and help reduce India’s misunderstanding of the
project. The SCO's expansion is likely to be good news for the
development of the CPEC.

Qian Feng is a researcher with the National Strategy Institute at
Tsinghua University.



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Peace Is Doable

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