I/II.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/comey-testimony-trump-senate-hearing/2017/06/07/afadf87c-4bd0-11e7-bc1b-fddbd8359dee_story.html?utm_term=.903e73376f1b

National Security

Comey: White House lied about me, FBI

Former FBI director James B. Comey testified about his interactions
with President Trump before the Senate Intelligence Committee June 8.
Here are key moments. (Video: Sarah Parnass/Photo: Matt McClain/The
Washington Post)

By Devlin Barrett, Ellen Nakashima and Ed O'Keefe June 8 at 8:38 PM
Former FBI director James B. Comey on Thursday used a dramatic
appearance before a national audience to sharply criticize the
character of the president, accusing Trump of firing him over the
Russia investigation and then misleading the public about the reasons
for the dismissal.

Trump and his team, Comey said, told “lies, plain and simple,” about
him and the FBI in an effort to cover up the real reason for his
sudden sacking last month. Comey said that after one particularly odd
private meeting with the president, he feared Trump “might lie” about
the conversation, prompting him to begin taking careful notes after
each encounter.

Comey revealed that after he was fired, he leaked notes on his
interactions with Trump to the media, hoping that sharing the
information would prompt the appointment of a special counsel to
investigate the administration over possible links to Russia.

“It’s my judgment that I was fired because of the Russia
investigation,” Comey said. “I was fired, in some way, to change — or
the endeavor was to change the way the Russia investigation was being
conducted.”

Comey’s testimony threatened to deepen the legal and political crisis
engulfing the White House, which has struggled to respond to growing
questions about the president’s conduct.

 Play Video 2:33
Comey basically called Trump a liar. Here’s why that’s a big deal.
The Post’s Devlin Barrett explores some of the takeaways from the
Senate testimony of former FBI director James B. Comey on June 8.
(Video: Bastien Inzaurralde/Photo: Matt McClain/The Washington Post)
“I can definitely say the president is not a liar,” said White House
deputy press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders after the hearing. “I
think it’s frankly insulting that that question would be asked.”

Over nearly three hours of testimony in a packed hearing room, Comey
grimly recounted the events that he said showed the president sought
to redirect the Russia probe away from his former national security
adviser, Michael Flynn, and get the FBI to publicly distance the
president himself from the probe.

As Comey spoke, most senators on the dais sat spellbound. Republican
members of the Senate Intelligence Committee sought to soften Comey’s
version of events, noting that Trump never ordered him to drop the
Flynn investigation but merely “hoped” he would. Democrats tried to
build a case that Trump had obstructed justice by firing Comey.

Pressured by the administration to focus on the president’s
legislative ambitions rather than the politically consuming
investigation, Republican leaders defended the president after the
hearing, with House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (Wis.) casting Trump as a
political novice who isn’t “steeped in the long-running ­protocols” of
Washington and is “just new to this.”

Comey declined to say whether he thought the president had obstructed
justice, saying that was a determination to be made by Special Counsel
Robert S. Mueller III.

In response to Comey’s testimony, Trump’s personal lawyer, Marc
Kasowitz, released a statement saying the president “never, in form or
substance, directed or suggested that Mr. Comey stop investigating
anyone.”

Kasowitz also accused Comey of trying to “undermine this
administration with selective and illegal leaks of classified
information and privileged communications.”

Comey and Trump's interactions: what we know so far VIEW GRAPHIC
[Comey’s testimony: Live analysis and video updates]

The hearing, broadcast nationally by at least 12 television networks,
was held in a cavernous space in the Hart Senate Office Building with
hundreds of seats to accommodate the intense interest. Several
lawmakers who do not serve on the committee took seats in the
audience, a rarity on Capitol Hill. Most were Democrats eager to hear
Comey’s claims of presidential impropriety.

Inside the hearing room, people audibly groaned or gasped when Comey
said he had “no doubt” that Russian government officials were behind
the hacking of the Democratic National Committee last year.

Anticipation for the hearing stretched far beyond the Hill. Sen. Joe
Manchin III (D-W.Va.) walked into the hearing with a binder that
included 20 of more than 600 questions he said were submitted to him
by constituents.

Comey began his testimony by saying he became “confused and
increasingly concerned” about the public explanations by White House
officials for his firing on May 9, particularly after the president
said in an interview that he was thinking about the Russia
investigation when he decided to fire him.

The former director wasted little time repudiating White House
statements that he was fired in part because of low morale among FBI
employees who supposedly had soured on his leadership. Comey said the
administration “chose to defame me and more importantly the FBI.”

“Those were lies, plain and simple,” Comey said. “And I’m so sorry
that the FBI workforce had to hear them, and I’m so sorry the American
people were told them.”

His most damning remarks were directed at the president, but in the
course of his testimony, Comey also raised doubts about the judgment
of a host of other people, including Justice Department officials such
as former attorney general Loretta E. Lynch and current Attorney
General Jeff Sessions.

During questioning, Comey said that while the Hillary Clinton email
case was ongoing, Lynch asked him to refer to the probe as a “matter”
rather than an “investigation.”

The former FBI director said he thought that that wording “gave the
impression that the attorney general was looking to align the way we
talked about our work with the way the campaign” talked about it.
“That was inaccurate,” he said. “That gave me a queasy feeling.”

Regarding Sessions, Comey said he took his concerns about one
particular conversation with Trump to the new attorney general and
said he did not want to be left alone again in a room with the
president. Comey said Sessions’s body language gave Comey the
impression there was nothing to be done.

Comey described his state of mind as he tried to navigate a number of
tense conversations with the president about the investigation into
possible coordination between Trump associates and Russian operatives.

In his written testimony, released Wednesday, Comey described being
summoned to a private dinner at the White House in January with the
president, who told him: “I need loyalty. I expect loyalty.”

Comey said the conversation, in which Trump asked whether Comey
intended to stay on as FBI director, despite three prior discussions
in which Comey had said he did, raised concerns in his mind.

“My common sense told me what’s going on here is he’s looking to get
something in exchange for granting my request to stay in the job,”
Comey testified.

[5 things to expect when ex-FBI director James B. Comey testifies on Russia]

Comey made clear he felt the discussions were improper since Trump
repeatedly pressed him about specific investigations that involved
people close to the president.

The former FBI director described another interaction in February, one
day after Flynn was forced to resign as national security adviser for
misleading Vice President Pence about his contacts with Russian
Ambassador Sergey Kislyak.

A number of senior officials had met with the president in the Oval
Office to discuss terrorism. At the end of the meeting, according to
Comey, Trump asked everyone to leave but Comey.

Sessions, the attorney general, lingered until the president told him
to leave, too, Comey said.

“My sense was the attorney general knew he shouldn’t be leaving, which
is why he was lingering,’’ Comey said. “I knew something was about to
happen which I should pay very close attention to.”

Once they were alone, Comey said, the president told Comey he hoped he
could let go of the investigation into Flynn.

“When it comes from the president, I took it as a direction,” Comey said.

At the time Flynn was fired, he was being investigated for possibly
lying about his conversations with the Russian ambassador, Comey said.

He said he was shocked and concerned about the president’s request,
but decided not to tell Sessions about it because he expected that the
attorney general would soon recuse himself from the Russia probe,
which he eventually did.

It was after this meeting that Comey went to Sessions about never
being left alone with Trump again.

Comey’s account made clear that his relationship with Trump was
fraught from their very first meeting, which occurred before the
inauguration, when he told the president-elect that a dossier of
unsubstantiated allegations against him had been circulating around
Washington.

“I didn’t want him thinking that I was briefing him on this to sort of
hang it over him in some way,” Comey said. “He needed to know this was
being said, but I was very keen to not leave him with the impression
that the bureau was trying to do something to him.”

Comey acknowledged, as the president has claimed, that he repeatedly
told Trump that he was not personally under investigation. But he also
said that in private meetings and one-on-one phone calls, the
president repeatedly asked him to say publicly that he was not
personally under investigation — something Comey did not want to do.

After firing Comey, the president tweeted a suggestion that there
could be tapes of their private talks.

“The president tweeted on Friday after I got fired that I’d better
hope there are not tapes,” Comey said. That made the ex-FBI director
think any such tapes would back up his account of Trump’s improper
statements, so he said he asked a friend of his to share with a
reporter a memo he had written about the February conversation.

“I thought it might prompt the appointment of a special counsel,” Comey said.

Asked by Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) why he felt he had the authority to do
that, Comey replied: “As a private citizen, I felt free to share that.
I thought it was very important to get it out.”

[A viewer’s guide to the James B. Comey hearing]

The friend is Daniel Richman, a law professor and a former federal
prosecutor who confirmed his role but declined to comment further. The
reporter is Michael Schmidt of the New York Times, who declined to
comment.

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A special counsel was appointed — Mueller, who is a former colleague
of Comey’s — and Comey has provided him with his memos, he testified
Thursday.

Comey said he still has no idea whether the president has tapes of
their conversations, but he said: “I hope there are, and I will
consent to the release of them. . . . The president surely knows
whether he taped me, and if he did, my feelings aren’t hurt.”

When the hearing was over, Sens. Richard Burr (R-N.C.) and Mark R.
Warner (D-Va.), the two senior members of the committee, walked out to
greet reporters camped in the hallway outside.

“This is nowhere near the end of the investigation,” Burr said.

Devlin Barrett writes about national security, homeland security and
counterterrorism for The Post. He joined the newspaper in 2017 after
15 years with The Wall Street Journal and the AP. His first newspaper
job was as a copy boy at the New York Post, and has covered law
enforcement – from local cops to global manhunts - for more than 20
years.  Follow @DevlinBarrett
Ellen Nakashima is a national security reporter for The Washington
Post. She focuses on issues relating to intelligence, technology and
civil liberties.  Follow @nakashimae
Ed O’Keefe is a congressional reporter who has covered congressional
and presidential politics since 2008. He previously covered federal
agencies, the federal workforce and spent a brief time covering the
war in Iraq. Follow @edatpost.  Follow @edatpost

II.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/republicans-close-ranks-around-trump-during-comey-testimony/2017/06/08/de444696-4c61-11e7-a186-60c031eab644_story.html?utm_term=.51412ce843b8


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