[“Respondents’ attempt to advocate the Aadhaar project as a project in
furtherance of fundamental rights and particularly ‘the right to
identity’, as enshrined in Article 21, is clearly a result of a
misconception of what is not only the right to identity but also of
what is a right per se.  It is indeed welcome that the Union of India
has admitted before this Hon’ble Court the existence of the citizens’
right to identity and it forming part of the fundamental right under
Article 21, a privilege that the Respondents have denied to an
arguably more established right in the right to privacy.
However, it must be pointed out herein that what Aadhaar project does
is actually antithetical to the concept of the right to identity
inasmuch as it makes identity subject to the exercise and manner of
exercise of the power to identify by the authority in the Unique
Identification Authority of India.  The contrast between a ‘right’ and
a ‘liability’ that arises out of being subject to another person’s
power is known clearly in law.”]

https://barandbench.com/aadhaar-115-crore-supreme-court/

Murali Krishnan  June 23, 2017   Litigation News, News
#Aadhaar: Centre’s figures of 115 crore Aadhaar puffed up, petitioner
to Supreme Court [Read Rejoinder]

Aadhaar

Responding to the counter affidavit filed by the Central government in
the Aadhaar case, petitioner Kalyani Sen Menon has filed a rejoinder
affidavit rebutting the Central government’s submissions regarding the
reach and achievements of Aadhaar.

The affidavit, which has been filed through Advocate-on-Record Vipin
Nair, specifically rebuts the contention made by the Centre regarding
the figures pertaining to enrolment for Aadhaar.

The Centre had submitted that around 115 crore people have enrolled
for Aadhaar, thereby questioning the petitioner’s locus to file the
petitions as a PIL. Responding to this, the petitioner has stated,

“…the Respondent has attempted to conflate the number of persons
enrolled to argue an impossibility of exclusion. To make such an
assertion it brings forth two statistics, the first being more than
95.10% of India’s entire population possesses a Aadhaar and further
with 115.15 Crore enrolments Aadhaar has the widest coverage amongst
citizens. It is humbly submitted such figures amount to puffery”

The petitioner has set out the following as the basis for the
assertion that the figures are puffed up:

“Aadhaar enrollment has been open to residents (a wider or at the very
least a distinct class) rather than citizens for enrollment;

Enrollment has been done on the back of coercive measures where people
have been denied or have feared disruption in entitlements until they
apply or obtain Aadhaar, something that is evident from the terms of
the impugned notifications themselves, which threaten disruption of
essential services by a specified date as a result of failure to enrol
in Aadhaar;

Aadhaar enrollment has been without adequate verification and in many
instances the Respondent itself has stated that the enrollment has
been over 110% of the recorded population in many states giving
concerns as to fraud within the system; in states such as Delhi,
enrolment stands in                    excess of 115%.

The basis of the percentage and the numbers includes persons who are
deceased; (e) In a Right to Information response dated December 28,
2016 the Respondent itself stated that 99.9% persons who have an
Aadhaar obtained it on the basis two pre-existing IDs. The Respondent
stated that till 2016, when over 105.1 crore residents had enrolled,
only 8,47,366 – or 0.08% – got Aadhaar through “introducer system.”
Hence, the claim that Aadhaar has rather than being an instrument of
exclusion instead resulted in inclusion is deeply flawed.”

Further, the petitioner has submitted that Aadhaar has resulted in
exclusion of certain classes through enrolment and use.

“…there exist no reasonable class of exclusions in the notifications
made under the Aadhaar Act, 2016 which are applicable to persons
irrespective of disability, age or other factors. It is submitted that
in the absence of any such reasonable class of exclusions Aadhaar has
been made mandatory for vulnerable sections such as:

bonded labourers;
children availing mid-day meals especially in drought prone areas;
allowance, benefits and scholarships for students with disabilities.”
Regarding the savings cited by the Centre as having accrued due to
Aadhaar, the petitioner has listed various reasons to canvass that the
same is incorrect and a gross exaggeration.

Interestingly, the contention by the Centre regarding Aadhaar
furthering ‘Right to Identity’ has also been specifically addressed by
the petitioner.

“Respondents’ attempt to advocate the Aadhaar project as a project in
furtherance of fundamental rights and particularly ‘the right to
identity’, as enshrined in Article 21, is clearly a result of a
misconception of what is not only the right to identity but also of
what is a right per se.  It is indeed welcome that the Union of India
has admitted before this Hon’ble Court the existence of the citizens’
right to identity and it forming part of the fundamental right under
Article 21, a privilege that the Respondents have denied to an
arguably more established right in the right to privacy.

However, it must be pointed out herein that what Aadhaar project does
is actually antithetical to the concept of the right to identity
inasmuch as it makes identity subject to the exercise and manner of
exercise of the power to identify by the authority in the Unique
Identification Authority of India.  The contrast between a ‘right’ and
a ‘liability’ that arises out of being subject to another person’s
power is known clearly in law.”

The case is coming up for hearing on June 27.

Read the rejoinder below [at the original site].


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