[《(T)here is an interesting sub-plot here. Justice J Chelameswar, the
second senior-most judge in the court, is set to retire on June 22. His
last effective working day will be on May 18, when the Supreme Court will
close for summer holidays. By the time it reopens on July 2, his tenure
would be over.
What happens if the collegium is not able to come to a clear decision on
the other names by May 18?
...
In simple terms, if the reiteration of KM Joseph is not done before Justice
Chelameswar’s retirement, then the reconstituted collegium will have to
again reiterate it unanimously.
This means Justice AK Sikri, who will take the place of Justice Chelameswar
on the collegium, will have to agree to the decision to elevate Joseph to
ensure unanimity. As the judgement makes it clear, only a unanimous
reiteration will be binding on the central government.》]

https://scroll.in/article/878709/a-new-twist-in-km-joseph-s-elevation-to-supreme-court-chelameswar-s-retirement-date

A new twist in KM Joseph's elevation to Supreme Court: Chelameswar's
retirement date
Justice Chelameswar’s tenure will end on June 22. What will happen if
Collegium fails to send Joseph's name back to the government before then?
A new twist in KM Joseph's elevation to Supreme Court: Chelameswar's
retirement date
Supreme Court judge Jasti Chelameswar | IANS

Yesterday · 06:21 pm

Sruthisagar Yamunan

The Supreme Court collegium, consisting of five senior-most judges of the
Supreme Court, including Chief Justice Dipak Misra, on Friday in principle
agreed to reiterate the elevation of Uttarakhand Chief Justice KM Joseph to
the Supreme Court.

However, the collegium’s resolution said that this reiteration would be
done along with recommendations of others names for elevation to the top
court. This means collegium will again meet on May 16 to deliberate the
names apart from Joseph’s to send to the Union government.

However, there is an interesting sub-plot here. Justice J Chelameswar, the
second senior-most judge in the court, is set to retire on June 22. His
last effective working day will be on May 18, when the Supreme Court will
close for summer holidays. By the time it reopens on July 2, his tenure
would be over.

What happens if the collegium is not able to come to a clear decision on
the other names by May 18?

Nothing stops the Chief Justice from calling for a collegium meeting during
vacation. But assuming this doesn’t happen, Justice Chelameswar will be out
of the collegium by the time the next meeting takes place when the court
reopens.

What is the legal position of the recommendations when the composition of
the collegium changes?

In its judgement in 1998 in response to a Presidential reference on the
question of appointment of judges, the Supreme Court clearly laid down what
should be done when a judge of the collegium retires and its composition
changes.

The court said:

“It may be that one or more members of the collegium that made a particular
recommendation have retired or are otherwise unavailable when reasons are
disclosed to the Chief Justice of India for the non-appointment of that
person. In such a situation the reasons must be placed before the remaining
members of the original collegium plus another Judge or Judges who have
reached the required seniority and become one of the first four puisne
Judges. It is for this collegium, so re-constituted, to consider whether
the recommendation should be withdrawn or reiterated. It is only if it is
unanimously reiterated that the appointment must be made. Having regard to
the objective of securing the best available men for the Supreme Court, it
is imperative that the number of Judges of the Supreme Court who consider
the reasons for non-appointment should be as large as the number that had
made the particular recommendation.”

In simple terms, if the reiteration of KM Joseph is not done before Justice
Chelameswar’s retirement, then the reconstituted collegium will have to
again reiterate it unanimously.

This means Justice AK Sikri, who will take the place of Justice Chelameswar
on the collegium, will have to agree to the decision to elevate Joseph to
ensure unanimity. As the judgement makes it clear, only a unanimous
reiteration will be binding on the central government.

In April, the Centre sent Joseph’s file back to the collegium for
reconsideration citing problems of seniority and overrepresentation for the
Kerala High Court in the apex court. The collegium met on May 2 to consider
this matter, but it was deferred. On Friday, it in principle agreed to
unanimously reiterate the elevation.



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