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https://thewire.in/politics/as-reports-of-evm-tampering-continue-election-commission-tries-to-allay-fears

Is the Election Commission Doing Enough to Allay Fears of EVM Tampering?
While the opposition parties have always been convinced that EVMs could be
hacked, the fears have now seeped into the country's hinterland.

Is the Election Commission Doing Enough to Allay Fears of EVM Tampering?
Electronic voting machines (EVMs). Credit: PTI

The Wire Staff

08/DEC/2018

New Delhi: If elections can be rigged by hacking the electronic voting
machines (EVM) or not continues to be a mystery. In light of reports
highlighting multiple alleged security violations in the strong rooms, the
suspicion that EVMs could be tampered has found resonance among opposition
parties.

The long gap between the voting and counting in states like Chhattisgarh
and Madhya Pradesh hasn’t helped the volatile situation on the ground. Most
party workers, across states, have stayed put outside the strong rooms,
vigilantly watching and reporting any kind of suspicious activity.

The anxiety on ground was also backed by the Congress president Rahul
Gandhi, who is hoping his party will wrest a few states from the BJP in the
ongoing assembly polls.

View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on Twitter

Rahul Gandhi
✔
@RahulGandhi
 Congress party workers, it’s time to be vigilant.

In MP,  EVMs behaved strangely after polling:

Some stole a school bus and vanished for 2 days. Others slipped away &
were  found drinking in a hotel.

In Modi’s India, the EVMs have mysterious powers.

Stay alert!

21.4K
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In the past few days, a number of such incidents of security breaches came
up.

In Chhattisgarh, at least three such cases were reported. First, in
Bemetara, a Border Security Force guard was found using laptops in the
strong room.

Also Read: Assembly Elections: Exit Polls Predict Big Jolt to BJP

On Friday, two people, who claimed to be Reliance Jio employees were
apprehended suspiciously close to the strong room in Jagdalpur in the
Bastar region. Since they had laptops, the Congress workers alleged that
they were trying to hack the EVMs.

Similarly, in Dhamtari an unauthorised person was allowed into the strong
room by a district official. When the Congress complained, the election
commission of India (ECI) suspended the official who let the person in,
while maintaining that this was an exceptional case.

While the the state unit of the Congress raised a hue and cry over the
incidents, the ECI admitted to the security breach but asserted that the
EVMs were safe.

Representative Image. Credit: PTI
Representative Image. Credit: PTI

ECI press conference in Delhi

The senior deputy election commissioner in the ECI, Umesh Sinha, told
reporters in New Delhi, “The mobile tower was inside the premises of the
building where EVMs were stored. The security guard allowed the mobile
phone company’s employees in. And that was a security breach. But I want to
assure that they were at least 100 metres away from the strong room, around
the area where the mobile tower stood.”

The ECI official also said that the EVMs could not be hacked as they could
not be connected to the internet.

In Madhya Pradesh, too, at least four such cases were reported. In Bhopal,
an hour-long power outage in the strong room led to a CCTV camera blackout.
It was only after the opposition parties complained that the ECI admitted
its failure and installed generators for the strong room.

Similarly, in Khurai, the Congress pointed out that 34 EVMs reached the
strong room only after 48 hours after voting in an unauthorised van.

Also Read: Chhattisgarh Exit Polls: BJP Likely to Win by a Whisker

The ECI’s Sinha, while clarifying the matter, however said that the EVMs in
question were not used for the voting.

In Satna, too, an SUV rammed into the boundary wall of strong room,
sparking immediate protests from the opposition parties.

Again, in a bizarre incident, a video that went viral on Friday showed that
an EVM was found inside the house of a Rajasthan MLA, Gyanchand Parakh.

Later, Aam Aadmi Party leader and Delhi’s chief minister Arvind Kejriwal
tweeted the video, questioning the election process.


Arvind Kejriwal
✔
@ArvindKejriwal
 What is going on in this country?

Ankit Lal
✔
@AnkitLal
राजस्थान मे पाली विधानसभा से @BJP4India प्रत्याशी ज्ञानचंद पारीख के घर के
पास से मिली #EVM मशीन।

क्या अब भी आप मानते हैं कि ये चुनाव निष्पक्ष हैं?

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Sandeep Saxena, deputy election commissioner, told the press that an
inquiry has been ordered into the incident. “However, I must add that the
EVM found in the BJP legislator’s house was reserved one, meaning it would
have been used only if the allocated EVM would have malfunctioned. The
concerned EVM has been delisted,” he said.

He added that an election official had brought the EVM to the MLA’s house
and he has been suspended.

So, the significant question is if the ECI is addressing these concerns or
not.

The ECI has always dismissed these concerns as unscientific. On Friday,
Sinha said EVM’s have a three-layered security. Except for some stray
incidents, the assembly elections have gone smoothly, he added.

The Madhya Pradesh high court too did not find much merit in the
allegations. On Friday, the court rejected a petition by Congress leader
Naresh Saraf. He had demanded a probe into the alleged security lapses in
the strong rooms, but the court did not find any evidence to back the claim
that EVMs were actually tampered in these incidents.

Trading charges

While doubts about EVM’s sanctity were raised first by the BJP when the UPA
was in power, in recent times, the opposition parties have raised multiple
concerns around the EVM functionalities.

Former chief election commissioner S.Y. Quraishi told The Wire a few months
ago that this is not the first time political parties are raising the
question of EVM malfunctioning. But he said this is definitely the first
time that such suspicions have penetrated deep into the hinterland of India.

“The EVMs used by the ECI are protected against different forms of
tampering. But what is worrisome is that the number of VVPAT machines
malfunctioning is unusually high in the recent elections. This has led to
further doubts in people’s minds. It is time the ECI should take it upon
itself to directly address these concerns and allay people’s fears,”
Quraishi had said.

While the ECI has had an independent record until now, it may well step up
its game to assert that by taking some pro-active steps.



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