[One doesn't have to be an Isaac Newton in order to make out that in order
to make the tally meaningful, the chosen sample size has got to be a
certain percentage, or fraction, of the total number of booths, not a fixed
number, regardless of the total number of booths.]

Supreme Court orders EC to increase VVPAT verification from one EVM to five
The Supreme Court on Monday increased voter-verified paper audit trail
(VVPAT) from one EVM per Assembly segment to five. The court observed that
an increase in VVPAT verification "would be of greater satisfaction not
only of political parties but also for the entire electorate".

Aneesha Mathur
New Delhi

April 8, 2019UPDATED: April 8, 2019 19:20 IST

The Supreme Court has ordered five checks in every Assembly segment. (Photo
used for representation)

HIGHLIGHTS
SC said the issue was of satisfaction of the electorate
The court's direction came on a plea by leaders of 21 opposition parties
Increase in the VVPAT would not require additional manpower, SC said

The Supreme Court on Monday ordered the Election Commission to increase the
Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips from one Electronic Voting
Machine (EVM) per Assembly constituency to five.

The Supreme Court observed that increase in VVPAT verification "would be of
greater satisfaction not only of political parties but also for the entire
electorate". "This court would like to observe that neither the
satisfaction of the Election Commission, which is a constitutional body,
nor the system of EVMs, is being doubted," the bench said.

The bench also said that it was not questioning the accuracy of election
results, but the issue was of satisfaction of the electorate.

The court's direction came on a plea by leaders of 21 opposition parties
who wanted it to be hiked to 50 per cent of EVMs per Assembly constituency.
The opposition parties had argued that the Election Commission was
conducting VVPAT matching for less than 0.44 per cent of EVMs in the
country.

During arguments before the Supreme Court on Monday, senior advocate and
Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi told the court that it was
"ornamental and illusory" to count less than one per cent of votes as a
sample survey since it was a very small number.

Abhishek Manu Singhvi also argued that given the size of the Indian
electorate, there could be allegations of tampering in some areas.

The bench led by CJI Ranjan Gogoi, however, did not accept the opposition
parties' arguments to have 33 per cent to 50 per cent votes verified.

The Election Commission had raised objection over the increase in the
number of verifications, saying that it would require extensive training of
a large number senior civil servants and an increase in their number for
the deployment which, the EC said, would divert them from other work.

The Election Commission had also said that increase in verification would
delay the election results.

The increase in the VVPAT would neither require additional manpower nor
delay the results of the Lok Sabha elections, the court noted.

The bench observed that its "endeavour is to find a viable number of
machines keeping in mind the infrastructure and manpower difficulties
pointed out by the Election Commission".

The court also noted that the issue before it was "to maintain the purity
of the electoral process and ensure the foolproof result of the mandate
expressed by the people in the upcoming general elections."

The Commission follows a system of counting of VVPAT slips in one polling
booth per assembly constituency in Vidhan Sabha elections and in one
polling booth in each assembly segment for Lok Sabha polls.

Till now, the Election Commission was conducting matching of VVPAT slips
for about 479 voting booths in the country. The ECI rules recommend that
VVPAT verification for one booth in every assembly constituency, which is
about 4,125 EVMs.

Following the SC order, votes cast in about 20,625 EVMs across the country
will be verified through the paper trail.

The ECI has also issued a press statement after the SC verdict that it will
"make all-out efforts to operationalise and implement the directions of
Hon'ble SC with immediate effect".

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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