Jeff, Tony,

>From: Tony Li >Sent: Wednesday, May 09, 2012 10:33 PM
>
>On May 9, 2012, at 3:29 PM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>
>>> Thank you.  This seems to indicate that after a g-shut event, the neighbor
>would continue to advertise the prefixes to its peers (albeit tagged with the
>community).  Wouldn't this cause non-updated routers to blackhole traffic?
>What happens when only half of you IBGP peers are updated?
>>>
>>> If the peering doesn't come back for an extended period, couldn't this cause
>traffic to transit and then be blackholed, assuming there are no alternate
>paths?
>>>
>>> This is violating BGP's fundamental principle: "Advertise what you're using,
>use what you advertise."  It seems like black holes are inevitable.
>>
>> Please see the other clarification I posted.  Graceful shutdown is applied
>> to the routes from the peer that is sending bad updates that are accepted
>> and valid.  Routes that contain errors are processed with the stated "treat
>> as withdraw" behavior.
>>
>> In other words, the goal is to remove the bad neighbor's valid routes from
>> the forwarding path as much as possible since that neighbor is presumed to
>> possibly crazy.
>
>
>Jeff,
>
>Understood.  I have no issues with withdrawn routes.  The issue is with g-shut
>routes that continue to sink traffic.

In iBGP, as per my previous clarification, I don't see an issue within the AS 
de-preferencing the routes received from the "bad" eBGP peer:
- if there is a backup path, it will be used. Fine.
- otherwise, it may be better to still use the routes learnt from a valid 
UPDATE.

In eBGP, however, IMO Tony has a point for upstream ASes (next ASes from the 
BGP propagation point of view). There is no guaranty that they will understand 
the g-shut community. Hence they will not de-preference the route and may still 
use the suspicious routes even if they have an alternate path. 
Then it's a question of how much we trust those routes. If we believe they are 
reasonable, we could still advertise them to upstream AS (this is only for the 
case where is no a valid backup path as those path have a low local_pref). 
Otherwise, we could add the NO_EXPORT community to avoid propagating that path 
to others ASes.

Regards,
Bruno

>Tony
>
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