Jakob,

Thanks. I was expecting this question. We will work on a recursive path 
analysis to answer it. Brian's suggestion also will be considered. The data 
crunching may take a week or so.

My hunch was that when the AS path length is 5 or 6 or more, the ASes at the 
far end (most recently added) are not likely the savvy ones to be doing EC/LC 
but more likely the earlier ASes added the EC/LC. We'll see what the more 
detailed data analysis reveals.   

Sriram 

________________________________________
From: Jakob Heitz (jheitz) <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, April 2, 2021 2:38 AM
To: Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)
Cc: Jeffrey Haas; Susan Hares; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; Brian Dickson
Subject: Re: Choice of Large vs. Extended Community for Route Leaks Solution

When the collector sees a route with AS-PATH length 5 with a community on it, 
that does not imply that the community traveled through 5 AS hops. The 
community could have been added at any of the ASes in the path. Where does the 
data show that any communities transited any AS boundaries?

Regards,
Jakob.


> On Apr 1, 2021, at 2:06 PM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> There may be a knob that AS operators have for permitting transitivity, but 
> we need to look at measurements to understand whether or not operators 
> actually allow transitivity to EC and LC.
>
> NIST BGP measurements (thanks to my colleague Lilia Hannachi) were shared on 
> the GROW list in May 2020:
> https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmailarchive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fmsg%2Fgrow%2FJPD1-hhSvVXIZbUlNQ_1hmzD6IA%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ckotikalapudi.sriram%40nist.gov%7C7e0ddfc991ff4aa54f9308d8f5a1e8e7%7C2ab5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7C0%7C637529423059320205%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=WPgxMhjSfAx%2FueDd487sVRqVWCAYY%2FMIF51gzbf%2Bm7Q%3D&amp;reserved=0
>
> A portion is copied below. The AS path length (# unique ASes) distributions 
> for BGP updates with Communities (Regular, Large, and Extended) are shown 
> here. It is evident that both LC and EC propagate multiple AS hops. Mass 
> stripping of LC or EC at the first hop is not evident.  The peak happens at 
> AS path length 4 or 5 and that is good. That is the behavior that is helpful 
> for route leak solution. The solution can still function even if some ASes 
> strip. We can do some more detailed studies if needed.
>
> *********************************************************************
> RIPE-RIS: Community ANALYSIS (Collector : rrc03 From 2020-04-30 00:00 To 
> 2020-04-30 00:55)
> *********************************************************************
> # Updates = 1075583 (Total)
> # (Regular) COMMUNITY = 859239 (79.89%)
> AS path length distribution =    1: 170 (0.02%)    2: 44803 (5.21%)    3: 
> 141072 (16.42%)    4: 276271 (32.15%)    5: 238325 (27.74%)    6: 114158 
> (13.29%)    7: 31365 (3.65%)    8: 9018 (1.05%)    9: 2690 (0.31%)    10: 811 
> (0.09%)    11: 358 (0.04%)    12: 169 (0.02%)    13: 22 (0%)    14: 7 (0%)
>
> # LARGE_COMMUNITY = 152818 (14.21%)
> AS path length distribution =    2: 5655 (3.7%)    3: 17205 (11.26%)    4: 
> 54372 (35.58%)    5: 45492 (29.77%)    6: 22065 (14.44%)    7: 6422 (4.2%)    
> 8: 1068 (0.7%)    9: 397 (0.26%)    10: 71 (0.05%)    11: 35 (0.02%)    12: 
> 26 (0.02%)    13: 6 (0%)    14: 4 (0%)
>
> # EXTENDED COMMUNITIES = 44606 (4.15%)
> AS path length distribution =    2: 2269 (5.09%)    3: 7435 (16.67%)    4: 
> 17657 (39.58%)    5: 11600 (26.01%)    6: 3967 (8.89%)    7: 1221 (2.74%)    
> 8: 371 (0.83%)    9: 57 (0.13%)    10: 19 (0.04%)    11: 8 (0.02%)    12: 1 
> (0%)    13: 1 (0%)
> *********************************************************************
>
> Sriram
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