On Friday 02 December 2005 3:55 pm, Robin Netherton wrote:
[snip]
> Clearly there's some dyed linen floating around in medieval Western Europe
> -- e.g. there's a surviving garment with black linen lining, IIRC -- and I
> want to make very sure no one thinks I'm saying there was no linen dyeing
> done in this period. But I don't think it's safe to assume from that that
> the linen was frequently dyed, and that dyed linen was typically used for
> the visible layers of clothing, which is what my focus was in my
> earlier post.

I know of no examples of linen outerwear from the later Middle Ages.  However, 
in an essay published in "Cloth and Clothing in Medieval Europe" Inga Hagg 
published the results of a stratographic analysis of grave finds at Birka, 
which indicated that some of the linen fragments found did not come from a 
shift (i.e. underwear) but from a "caftan" or "mantle"--an outer garment.  In a 
different essay (of which I've read reports but do not have a copy) she has 
posited that some of the outerwear layer linen fragments belonged to the 
so-called "apron dress".  To my knowledge, however, the Birka linen fragments 
have not been exposed to the sort of analysis that would enable a determination 
of whether they had been dyed or not. 

-- 
Cathy Raymond <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

"Physics is like sex; sure, it may give some practical 
results, but that's not why we do it."--Richard Feynman
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