On 03/06/2006, at 12:59 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

..... And lots of clothes were still made by hand, and the patterns reflect this, up until the late 1860s [they all were until the 1840s...and then it was considered sorta low life to have machine made clothes, especially women's, until the 1870s].....


Um, sorry, but you may want to re-think the bracketed part of this statement. It was, as far as I can verify, only un-tailored, ready-made (as in, "Take your chances with good fit") clothes that were in any way looked down upon -- and that was *not* by the people who never could afford tailor-made before sewing-machines came along. For them, machine-made was cheaper and better-quality than home-made, and thereby a direct improvement in their quality-of-life!

All sorts of written opinion from the time can be quoted that enthuses mightily over the superiority of machine-made over hand-worked clothing (and everything else). I won't quote any of it here, unless I'm asked (and my reply wouldn't come back up for a week or two -- I'm working on a different set of tracks this week!) --- but please consider that the whole Industrial Revolution could not have happened if the prevailing societal standard had declared machine-made as inferior.

Consider also that, even now, in a time when the craftsmanship of things hand-made is frequently (if not usually) regarded as superior to machine-made and mass-produced "ticky-tacky," machine sewing is *still* considered to be superior to most hand-sewing: the seam-lines are much more easily kept straight when they should be, or more accurately made to follow a curve; the stitches lock more tightly, and, when a stitch breaks, the ravelling doesn't extend as far and as fast under continued stress as hand-stitched; and the time it takes to assemble a garment is vastly shorter when done on the machine. If this opinion were not the prevailing one, there would be a market for hand-sewn apparel and home-wares, at least among the most moneyed "discerning" folk -- and there isn't. Personally-tailored apparel has a body of people who will pay for the work. Hand-sewn goods do not.

Now, after all that, do I dare confess how much I enjoy sewing things by hand? --- Even to the point of sewing quite a bit of my mundane clothes by hand, purely for the fun of it. Very soothing! Really easy to slip into a blissful Zen state!

Beth S.
--- in cold and frosty Kambah, in Canberra, the big-city small town capital of Australia

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