Hi Fran,

I have dyed wool yarns before, handspun stuff, with
both chemical and natural dyes, and helped with one
wool jacket, so I can offer a little advice. But
others may have much better advice than I.

While it does take hot water to dye the garment, it is
the agitation, and the shock of hot, or even cold
water that will felt wool. 

First start with a newly cleaned sweater, that can be
done in cool water, let me amend that, water that is
room temperature, and well rinsed, with minimal
movement. Then take the wet sweater and put it into a
very large pot, preferably all steel or enameled, that
is large enough for the sweater and the water needed
to cover with room for stirring. Add cool water, that
should match the temp of the sweater. Again this is to
avoid the shock to the wool. Put the pot on the stove,
then slowly bring the water to high enough temp to dye
with (this depends on the dye you use, check
directions for temp needed). Using a stir stick (that
you can toss, since it will get dyed, unless it is
steel or glass or something like that), move the
sweater out of the way, and add in your dyes, and any
other chemicals needed, per the dye directions. Stir
the sweater gently but frequently so that the dye
disperses throughout the pot, as you don't want
streaks. Continue to stir the length of time needed
for the dye, which also depends on how deep a color
you want.

Once you get a color deeper than you want, since wet
color is darker than when the garment is dry, remove
the pot from the heat. Allow the wool to remain in the
pot for several hours or overnight, as the temp
naturally falls. When the water is again room temp,
carefully dump the remaining dye down the drain (again
check your dye for disposal needs). Fill the pot with
room temp water, and rinse several times until the
water runs clear.

Now, there's no guarantee that this will not shrink
the wool, as that's a matter of the kind of wool that
was used, if it was already preshrunk, if it was
tightly finished, or chemically finished, or anything
else for that matter. I've had some yarns not shrink
at all, and some yarns shrink a lot. The jacket I
helped with did shrink, but that was the chance my
friend took.

Good luck!

Kimiko


--- Lavolta Press <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Any advice on how to dye an ivory colored, modern,
> machine knitted 100% 
> wool turtleneck sweater some less boring but solid
> color, without 
> felting it or otherwise damaging the texture?  The
> heat and agitation in 
> most dye instructions, even those for wool, makes me
> very antsy.  I'm 
> not really into dyeing or working with wool, but I
> got this sweater for 
> Christmas years ago, have never worn it because it's
> boring, and have 
> decided I might as well dye it.  If it works, I have
> a nice-quality 
> ivory 1950s cashmere cardigan I'd like to do next.
> 
> Fran
> Lavolta Press
> http://www.lavoltapress.com




 
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