IMHO, the couple ARE Cossacks, - and  - from what I can distinguish of the 
medal ribbons - the man appears to be wearing  several Czarist/Imperial-Russian 
medals on his tunic's right breast. The Cross would likely be an Award for 
Valour.
   
  SFAIK, the objects in question are indeed containers of some kind for 
rifle/carbine  ammunition, possibly for the M1870 "Berdan II" or "Berdanka" 
rifle  - or more likely the cavalry carbine version - which continued in 
Czarist Service through the Russo-Turkish War, even after the issue of the 
Mosin-Nagant to front-line Infantry units beginning around 1891. In fact it 
continued to be issued to Reserve Units up-to, -  and during WW2.
  Numbers of surplus Berdan I's & II's were sold-off as hunting arms.
   
  According to my copy of "Small Arms Of The World", - a special cartridge was 
manufactured for use in the Czarist Berdanka cavalry carbine. It consisted of 
the same cartridge case and bullet used in the Berdan I and Berdan II rifles, 
but with a lighter powder charge of only 4.5 grams, and was issued in six round 
pink paper packets.
   
  As late as the Cyprus Emergency in the mid-to-late1950's, the British Forces 
were occasionally still finding [and confiscating] working, and well-used, 
early [i.e. mid-to-late 19th C], breechloading long-arms  during 
anti-EOKA-terrorist operations in the mountain villages.
   
  J.W.
  

E House <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  ----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saragrace Knauf" 
<< Anyone have a clue what the cartridge like things are on some of the 
men's costume? - 
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/images/p87_7010__01477_.jpg >>

Do you mean the pleats, or the shells? =} I'm pretty sure they are 
actually wearing amunition--I'd guess this guy is a cossack, known for their 
military prowess. Those things look like muzzle-loading paper cartridges:
http://cartridgecollectors.org/slics2006/whitworth.jpg
http://www.horsesoldier.com/catalog/c0034.html
or much less likely, cleaner bullets:
http://www.fototime.com/F3B7ACC989A3679/orig.jpg
They would have been a good 50 years or so out of date at the time of this 
photo, but still used in areas like this.

-E House
(Mmm, a handy dandy pocket-sized time machine, like I always wanted!)

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