Further to my last posting, concerning the Cossack's  breast-pocket-carried 
ammunition,  - the Bravery Award worn by this Cossack appears to be either the 
Order of St. George, 4th Class [a white enamelled Cross worn as a breast badge] 
- or The Cross of Saint George, either 3rd or 4th Class [ a silver cross worn 
as a breast badge]. on ribbons of the Romanov House Colours. 
  The most likely, - because of the numbers awarded - is the latter - 
associated with the most-prestigious Order of Saint George, but for enlisted 
men and NCO's, the Cross of Saint George came in 4 classes. Like the Order of 
St. George, the St. George Cross was awarded for acts of distinction under arms.
  An enlisted man or NCO would be awarded the 4th Class Cross for his first 
brave act. A second notable act could then bring him the 3rd Class Cross, etc. 
The first class and second class were in gold, the first class with a bow on 
the ribbon. The third and fourth classes were in silver, the third class marked 
by a bow. 
  The ribbon was the same as for the Order of Saint George, black stripes upon 
an orange ground ; - the Colours of the House of Romanov
   
  I hope this info. will be of interest  to someone on the List.
   
  Regards,
   J.W.
E House <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  ----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saragrace Knauf" 
<< Anyone have a clue what the cartridge like things are on some of the 
men's costume? - 
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/images/p87_7010__01477_.jpg >>

Do you mean the pleats, or the shells? =} I'm pretty sure they are 
actually wearing amunition--I'd guess this guy is a cossack, known for their 
military prowess. Those things look like muzzle-loading paper cartridges:
http://cartridgecollectors.org/slics2006/whitworth.jpg
http://www.horsesoldier.com/catalog/c0034.html
or much less likely, cleaner bullets:
http://www.fototime.com/F3B7ACC989A3679/orig.jpg
They would have been a good 50 years or so out of date at the time of this 
photo, but still used in areas like this.

-E House
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