I remember seeing a "box mangle" at Shugborough Hall in Staffordshire. It 
consisted of a wooden frame filled with large stones, which could be moved up 
and down the table on wooden rollers. I expect the very heavy weight pressed 
things without the need for heat. I agree with Sharon that the writer was 
mistaken in suggesting that garments would be mangled after ironing.

My mum had a washing machine with an electric wringer in the late 1950s - in 
fact, she never owned a twin-tub, but went straight to a front-loading 
automatic when they moved to a bungalow in 1969. She even kept the old machine 
in a utility room for some years just for the wringer, which was useful if you 
had hand-washed a few small items that it wasn't worth putting on the spin 
cycle for. (They got their first fridge then too - the old house was Victorian 
and had a place cool enough to keep milk etc. fresh.)

Kate Bunting
Librarian & 17th century reenactor


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