You definitely need to isolate between the mains and GPIO. An optical
isolator would seem to be the ideal device.
http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/50782/ac-detection-for-microcontroller

I am not an electrical or electronics engineer, I know just enough to
be dangerous.


On 4 February 2013 21:49, James Courtier-Dutton <james.dut...@gmail.com>wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have found lots of web site detailing how to drive a relay from a
> Raspberry PI, for example, turning 240V AC mains devices on and off.
> What I cannot find is how to have the PI detect if 240V is on a wire
> or not. I.e. If a 240 AC wire is powered or not?
> It is a useful function for home automation purposes.
> For example, I could use it in order to make a log of when the heating
> is switched on, or use existing 240V AC main light switches to provide
> inputs to the Raspberry PI, and let the PI control something else as a
> result.
>
> Done anyone know of any sort of "detect 240V AC" adapter for the GPIO
> of the Raspberry PI?
>
> Kind Regards
>
> James
>
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Philip Stubbs
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