** ARGENTINA [non]. 7570, Monday Feb 8 in the 21-22 UT hour on WRMI, `La Rosa 
de Tokio` is about radio in Catamarca province, which corresponds to this 
week`s episode per publicity (altho it could be a rerun from months ago) (Glenn 
Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CYPRUS [non]. 9955, Wed Feb 11 at 1402, tune-in to WRMI for `FG Radio`, just 
hearing one news item about North Korea missile. FG Radio ID and 1403 into a 
couple songs, outroed as ``Comin` Inside So Strong``, a soulful protest; 1409 
``repeating the headlines`` for 4 minutes, a lot more than I heard at the top: 
NK satellite into space ``yesterday`` (it went up UT Sat Feb 6 circa 18 UT, so 
FG Radio is old news already); Turkey too full of refugees; someone killed in 
Cyprus fall; something up in UK; Zika virus risk; Dan Hicks dies. 1413 more 
music and no outro until 1415 gh ID preceding WORLD OF RADIO (Glenn Hauser, OK, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** GUATEMALA [and non]. 4055, Feb 11 at 1334, R. Verdad has faded to a JBA 
carrier as to be expected past sunrise here and there: no ``injexion`` of a 
strong signal somehow as Dr Madrid thinx is being done in various places. 

Ken Zichi suggests maybe this *could be* about carrier current, a very old, not 
new technology, wherein a transmitter (normally on MW) is fed into powerlines 
as antennas, nothing to do with computers. But that term has never been used in 
describing this experiment. ``Injecting`` a signal would seem to fit, however.

With C.C., a radio within close range (before going thru various transformers), 
plugged into AC would get the noisy and lo-fi signal. There is also a very 
limited amount of radiation around the powerlines whether wanted or not. I 
suppose a SW frequency could be used as well. 

I myself was involved in C.C. college stations in the 60s – KFRH at Forsyth 
Residence Halls, Washington University, St Louis MO (IIRC on 570 between real 
stations KSD 550 and WRTH 590); it`s mentioned in the Wikipedia article about 
successor KWUR 90.3 FM. 

And later, at KNMD, 880, (New Mexico Dorms), UNM in Albuquerque. Searching for 
that is obscured by the calls now applying to a digital TV relay in Santa Fe of 
KNME. KNMD was the predecessor of KUNM now 89.9, an excellent public radio 
station; see Wikipedia about KUNM. 

Carrier current is similar to ``Rediffusion`` or ``wired broadcasting`` which 
was used in the early-to-mid XX century in places of limited extent such as 
Malta; in Russian cities in order to restrict and control what citizens could 
listen to; and probably still in North Korea. Some of this may have `injected` 
signals on MW radio frequencies rather than simply being a wired-loudspeaker 
network.

Getting back to Guatemala, if this magical technology is really carrier-current 
injexion, that could be done anywhere, modulated by any source off webcasts, 
but it would be extremely inefficient and of limited range (Glenn Hauser, OK, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INDIA. 4970+, Feb 11 at 1330, S8 carrier, same past 1333, so apparently AIR 
Shillong, slightly on hi side, rather than the CNR1 jamming which has been here 
for weeks by mistake instead of blocking BBC Uzbek on 4790 at 1300-1330 only, 
as reported by Ron Howard. If we could get it better than this, like Ron, we 
could be hearing Hindi/English coverage of the XII South Asian Games until Feb 
16, pre-empting regular programming including Delhi news at 1530, as I quote 
him on WOR 1812 (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** KASHMIR [non]. 7030-AM, Feb 11 at 1319, very poor signal S5, with talk, and 
music so sure sounds like a broadcast station; however some of the talk could 
have been a very weak phone LSB ham (XE?) riding in on that carrier; but at 
1325 I can hear the modulation on USB setting. Presumably V. of Jammu & Kashmir 
Freedom Movement, as IDed last month by Japanese DXers and Mauno Ritola; tnx to 
S. Hasegawa, Jan 15 & 28 between *1310v and 1430*v. Ron Howard had it Jan 31 at 
1354, but Feb 1 only until 1347*. In Communication of the British DX Club, Tony 
Rogers reported it Jan 29 from 1430 to 1445* clearly mentioning ``7.230 MHz`` 
[in English?] at sign-off, so maybe they are mis-punching the frequency, 
temporarily? 

WRTH 2016 pp. 510-511 says this comes out of a R. Pakistan, Islamabad 
transmitter, address in Muzaffarabad, but it was then on 3995 at 1300-1430 
daily in Kashmiri/Urdu, irregular and times variable.

7120-AM, Feb 11 at 1324 also bears a JBA carrier, presumably R. Hargeisa, 
Somaliland via long-path supposedly in English at this time (Glenn Hauser, OK, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** KOREA NORTH [non]. 4885, Feb 10 at 1355, song, and 1400 Korean announcement; 
Echo of Hope from the SOUTH is the SSOB now at S9+10, better than Australia on 
4835. No jamming audible (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** MEXICO. 650, Feb 11 at 1259 UT, full ID for XHTNT, Radio 65, 106.5, and 
XETNT; 650, 1300 short version of NA, only about a minute, got that out of the 
way! (Some Mexican stations have sued to get the requirement lifted). Further 
IDs for Radio Viva and Noticiero AltaVoz.com, the programming now about ag 
affairs, from Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Could also make out a weak // from XEGS 
Guasave on 610 under KCSP. XETNT is a sunrise regular here, heard many other 
times without bothering to relog (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** MEXICO. 670, Feb 11 at 1258, mañanitas, i.e. that catchy song along with 
local birthday greetings; 1300 full ID for Torreón, Radio Ranchito, Grupo Radio 
México, i.e. XETOR, 1000/250 watts. Had to null Caddo Country from Arkansas, 
but no problem from WSCR Chicago, roughly opposite from Coahuila (Glenn Hauser, 
OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NIGERIA [and non]. 15115-15120-15125, Feb 11 at 1905, DRM noise, presumably 
from V. of Nigeria active today (Ivo Ivanov had reported the 18-20 UT DRM 
English broadcast inactive as late as Feb 6). 

However, beware: at other dayparts another station DRMs circa 15120: roger in 
Germany has heard 15120, AIR Bengaluru circa 0800 UT Feb 6 carrying two 
services in DRM: Hindi, and the new Raagam classical music channel just 
launched on Republic Day Jan 26, 2016. That`s an extension of the 0315-0530 
double-DRM broadcast in various languages per Aoki (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** OKLAHOMA. 890, Thu Feb 11 at 1530 UT, I`m checking whether KTLR OKC is still 
partly in Spanish, as on their program schedule grid: Yes, praise music in 
Spanish, 1538 UT predicating (preaching) in Spanish (Glenn Hauser, Enid, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** SOUTH CAROLINA [non]. 21675, Feb 8 circa 1443 UT check, very poor WRMI 
signal, but sounds like Brother Scare instead of Radio Africa Network. RAN 
supposedly carries BS until 1400, then own programming. Ivo Ivanov later 
confirms it`s still BS on 21675 past 1500 and 1600. Mistake or replacement? By 
the time I check Feb 9 at 1947, 21675 is back to non-BS programming. BTW, some 
days after 2200 they run old-time-radio secular episodes (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** TAIWAN [and non]. 11499.925 approx., Feb 11 at 1435, very poor signal in 
Chinese, and listed by Aoki on 11500 only as one of countless Sound of Hope 
100-watt nuisance transmitters available over very long hours, but it`s surely 
somewhat more than that. Yet being off-frequency, more likely this than a CNR1 
jammer. At 1437 brief QRM from US-military sounding SSB, how copy? Probably 
closer to 11500, but nothing further heard from him (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** TURKEY [and non]. 12035, Feb 11 at 1425, TRT IS is only S5-S9, as I`m 
comparing it unfavorably to Yemen [non] on 11860, so I stay tuned a while to 
see if they make the QSY in time today. 1426 ID in presumed Kazakh, the next 
language after 1330 English; off at 1427* so I retune to 9785 to find a very 
weak algo, until *1428 VOT cuts on about a minute after leaving 12035, resuming 
IS at only S4-S8, with SAH from the understation, which per Aoki is CNR8 Korean 
service, 100 kW, 63 degrees from Beijing site (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** U S A. 3843-LSB, Feb 11 at 0710, nothing happening here where some nights 
there had been phone-patch reports from the Burns OR standoff. This was just 
after news broke that the intruders had agreed to surrender later today (and 
after I had recorded WORLD OF RADIO 1812 about this, saying there had been no 
news from there lately) (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A [and non]. WORLD OF RADIO 1811 monitoring: I haven`t checked every 
evening for the new 0030 UT airing on WBCQ 9330v-CUSB --- but I should: UT Wed 
Feb 10 at 0030 a JBA carrier, exciter? Only at *0032 does an S9 signal cut on 
9330.07 with WOR two minutes in progress. Altho peaking S9 on the meter it`s 
hardly a strong signal to the ears. 

Next check for the Feb 10 Wed 1415 airing on WRMI 9955: as usual gh ID fires 
about 1415, and WOR play starts at 1415:33, good. Also confirmed Wed Feb 10 at 
2200 on WBCQ at about 7490.018-AM, and probably drifting slowly downward. Also 
barely confirmed at 0030 UT Thu Feb 11 on WBCQ 9330v-CUSB, but tonight it`s 
just barely audible, apparently at whims of the MUF, but overall should be 
improving as the sun sets later and later. 

WORLD OF RADIO 1812 monitoring: confirmed first SW broadcast underway at 1233 
UT Thu Feb 11 check on WRMI 9955, good but with pulse jamming; tnx a lot, 
Arnie! How would you like it if the Yanquis jammed your DX program, either 
deliberately or thru negligence? The fortunate Cubans have never needed to 
worry about that, tnx to American ideals. 

Also confirmed Thu Feb 12 at 2100 on WRMI 7570, but only a poor signal (while 
15770 with other programming is much better now, as we have crossed the 
threshold of LUHF trumping azimuth --- 7570 is aimed right at us but getting 
more and more absorbed, yet 15 MHz aimed sidewise overcomes by being closer to 
the MUF). Next:

Fri 0030   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
Fri 2130   WRMI 15770 to NE
Fri 2130.5 WRMI 7570 to NW
Sat 0030   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
Sat 0730   HLR 6190-CUSB to SW
Sat 1530   HLR 7265-CUSB to SW
Sat 2030v  WA0RCR 1860-AM ND? 
Sat 2330   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
Sun 0410v  WA0RCR 1860-AM ND? 
Mon 0030   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
Mon 0400v  WBCQ 5110v-CUSB Area 51 to WSW
Mon 0430.5 WRMI 9955 to SSE  
Tue 0030   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
Tue 1200   WRMI 9955 to SSE
Wed 0030   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
Wed 1415.5 WRMI 9955 to SSE
Wed 2200   WBCQ 7490v to WSW
Thu 0030   WBCQ 9330v-CUSB to WSW
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. Just in from James Branum on short notice so already in progress as I 
am about to dispatch this report, before I have tuned 7490 in myself:

``Hi Glenn, This is James Branum of Mennonite radio & Broad Spectrum Radio. 
Just wanted to give you a quick update on schedule/frequency change. Weekly 
times are 

Thursdays 6-7 pm CST / Fridays 00:00-01:00 UTC 
Saturdays 4-5 pm CST / 22:00-23:00 UTC

All shows are on 7490 kHz. I'm aiming for all 2 hours to be original 
programming but it will depend on my schedule as to whether I can accomplish 
this or not, in which case I will run some reruns.

All details are here: 
http://broadspectrumradio.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/BSRSchedule-2016Feb-Mar.pdf

Thanks for tuning in`` (James Matthew Branum, 2313 UT Thu Feb 11, via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) So that replaces the UT Fri 01-02 on 5109.7-CUSB

** U S A. 11580, Feb 11 at 1326, this WRMI frequency is in BS rather than 
fill-music which was being heard a few days ago in the 13-15 apparent gap in 
TOM usage (and of course, immediately outdating what I said about that on WOR 
1812) (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST) More about WRMI in this report 
filed under: ARGENTINA [non], CYPRUS [non], USA: WOR MONITORING; YEMEN [non]

** YEMEN [non]. 11860, Feb 10 at 1417, R. Sana`a with loud ME music at S9+20; 
1424 ``Allahu Akhbar``, and a brief speech with echo effect, background music, 
mentions Adan; 1425 back to music, song. 

11860, Feb 11 at 1410, R. Sana`a, very good S9+20 in Arabic, mostly talk 
instead of music today, M&M studio conversation past 1424. From *1430 lite QRM 
from IBB KUWAIT underneath, which has stuck to its original frequency for 
Afghanistan despite this Yemeni business nearby. By 1456, now martial music, 
1501 talk and still no call-to-prayer in next few minutes.

Since I have such strong signals here in deep North America, Kai Ludwig wonders 
if I have considered whether the site could really be on this side of the pond? 
Not really. Hard to believe the ousted Yemeni president would go this far away, 
whence the signal into Yemen would be quite weaker than from e.g. neighboring 
Saudi Arabia. 

But only two sites would be remotely conceivable --- Greenville and Cypress 
Creek. It`s even harder to imagine IBB itself serving as site under deep cover 
(especially with the Kuwait clash). WRMI might have the capacity if Brother 
Scare hadn`t bought out 10 of the transmitters, and this signal is stronger 
than WRMI itself on 11825, e.g. There is little else to compare it with on 25m 
in the 1330-1530 UT period when Sana`a is strongest here. Feb 11 at 1425, I 
find Turkey [q.v.] only S5-S9 on 12035, and it`s overtly aimed at us!

WHRI might be possible, via one of its 500 kW transmitters, and no doubt would 
be open to such covert business, as they have no problem with overtly relaying 
Commies such as Voice of Vietnam; carry other clandestines via Palau, and 
remember the one for Fiji from SC? 

But if a US site, why would the 11860 signal gradually fade down and out after 
1530? (Unless: a site swap before another one circa 1753). I am more inclined 
to think the 11860 I hear happens to be on a favorable azimuth beyond Yemen 
from Saudi or some other neighboring country, perhaps carrying on to here by 
long path across the Indian and Pacific oceans (or very efficiently radiating 
off-the-back --- but Wolfy is repeatedly reporting how poor the signal is in 
Europe which would be on the back-way to North America). (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

UNIDENTIFIED. 880, Feb 11 at 1850 UT on caradio, KRVN Nebraska, usual 
groundwave daytimer, has CCI from another talker in English. Closest 4 
possibilities: IL and TX are listed as Spanish; 10 kW KHAC NM/AZ is partly 
English but far for groundwave. 50 kW KLRG AR is considerably closer, but AR 
has poor conductivity for GW. No daytime skywave noted now on prime channels 
720, 840. Hoping to pull more out of this on the NRD-545 at home with loop 
nulling KRVN, but can`t (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

This report dispatched at 0010 UT February 12
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