heightened security fears
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Attack on Christian library in Gaza prompts heightened security fears

JERUSALEM/GAZA, 20 February 2008 (IRIN) - A recent attack on a 
Christian library in the Gaza Strip has caused concern among civil 
society organisations that such violence might escalate unless police 
arrest the perpetrators.

There is talk of "security chaos" in the Strip, and apprehension 
about a further decline in personal security.

UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes 
condemned the attack while speaking to reporters during his recent 
trip to the region, and noted that he had held positive talks with 
civil society groups during his visit.

The attack on the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) library in 
the early hours of 15 February caused severe damage to the building 
and to most of its 10,000 books - used mainly by students in high 
schools and universities. It was seen as an invaluable and unique 
education resource in Gaza.

"The explosion blew up the whole library. We have been working for 
two days to salvage what we can from the wreckage before the rains 
come," Issa Saba from the YMCA told IRIN.

With current restrictions on imports into the enclave, it would be 
hard to replace the library quickly, though Saba said it was still 
too early to make plans for the future.

A second explosive found in the building's main auditorium was 
dismantled by police.

"I hope the people behind it won't get away with it, but it seems it 
will be like the previous cases" when no one was caught, said Khalil 
Shahin, from the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights in Gaza.

Residents in Gaza noted that a main police station is just 200 metres 
from the YMCA. "How did the militants manage to blow it up and get 
away, with all the police right nearby?" asked one man. The police 
have so far declined comment.

Other incidents

There have been other such attacks in Gaza in recent months - on the 
American School, social and cultural clubs, and sports centres. Many 
blame militant Islamic splinter groups.

Some observers have noted that the library belonged to a Christian 
institution, and that in October a Christian bookseller was killed 
after his bookshop had been bombed six months earlier. There are 
about 3,000 Christians among Gaza's mostly Muslim 1.5 million residents.

In the vast majority, if not all, of these cases no one was caught - 
whether by the regular Palestinian Authority security forces, or, 
since the June 2007 takeover, by Hamas' police force in Gaza.

"This is not easy for us. We've been working in Gaza for 55 years, 
and we never expected something like this," said Saba, but added that 
the group had already returned work.
URL: http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportID=76851
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  Steven Jay Bernstein
  Assistant Catalog Librarian
  Elihu Burritt Library
  Central Connecticut State University
  1615 Stanley Street
  New Britain, Connecticut 06050
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    PHONE: (860) 832-2079
      FAX: (860) 832-2053
   E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  WEBSITE: http://www.ccsu.edu/library/bernstein
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