On 18 Feb 2010, at 20:20, Daniel Fischer wrote:

+ definition backtracking: «A closure operation c is defined by the
property c(c(x)) = c(x).

Actually, that's incomplete, ...

That's right, it is just the idempotency relation.

...missing are
- c(x) contains x
- c(x) is minimal among the sets containing x with y = c(y).

It suffices*) with a lattice L with relation <= (inclusion in the case of sets) satifying
  i. x <= y implies c(x) <= c(y)
 ii. x <= c(x) for all x in L.
iii. c(c(x)) = x.

  Hans

*) The definition in a book on lattice theory by Balbes & Dwinger.


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