Modern UNIX applications (ie anything debian is willing to include)
never read directly from /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow.  Instead, they
use a set of api functions in glibc.  In turn, glibc provides a way to
swap in new modules, (libnss-$FOO.so) to provide modular access to the
information normally contained in /etc/passwd.  This is the same
mechanism used by NIS.

I would like to install libnss-ptdb, which eliminates the headache of
manually synchronizing /etc/passwd and the AFS PTS server.  In
particular, it avoids the risk of mismatched numeric userids.

 http://www.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-info/2007-March/025659.html

I've been running this on my own servers for a week, and it's great
stuff.  You can have an (almost) empty /etc/passwd, yet chown/chgrp
still work properly and you see AFS usernames when you do "ls -l".

  - a

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