Greg, my suggestion was an aggressive removal of the physiological noise
components without needing to rerun ICA+FIX.

It is also worth noting that the extant ³motion estimates² may not perform
as expected in multi-band fMRI data.

Matt.

On 6/1/16, 10:08 AM, "Burgess, Greg" <[email protected]> wrote:

>Hello Raquel,
>
>As soon as you wade into this work, you¹ll realize that there are still
>tons of unresolved questions. For instance, I would suggest doing
>physiological regression in the context of FIX a bit differently.
>Re-running the FIX-ICA pipeline on the MPP data, including the full space
>of the physiological regressors in the multiple regression (similar to
>how 24 motion parameters are regressed) will remove all BOLD signal
>correlated with the physiological regressors. In contrast, the prior
>suggestion will effectively preserve the portion of the physiological
>regressors that are contained in the ICA signal components.
>
>If you think that your signal components may be contaminated by noise,
>you should consider an ³aggressive² regression of your noise regressors
>(24-motion, noise ICA components, physiological regressors, etc.) from
>the BOLD timeseries. If you think that your noise regressors might be
>contaminated by signal that you don¹t want to lose, you might consider a
>³soft² regression of your noise regressors in order to preserve the full
>space of your signal components.
>
>Either way, I¹d also suggest running correlations between the amount of
>motion in the scan and your estimates of functional connectivity, similar
>to Power et al 2014 (Figure 12) or Pruim et al. 2015 (Figure 3). This
>will make you aware of how the estimated motion relates to your estimates
>of functional connectivity before and after your chosen denoising
>strategy.
>
>‹Greg
>
>Power, J. D., Mitra, A., Laumann, T. O., Snyder, A. Z., Schlaggar, B. L.,
>& Petersen, S. E. (2014). Methods to detect, characterize, and remove
>motion artifact in resting state fMRI. NeuroImage, 84, 320­341.
>http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.048
>Pruim, R. H. R., Mennes, M., Buitelaar, J. K., & Beckmann, C. F. (2015).
>Evaluation of ICA-AROMA and alternative strategies for motion artifact
>removal in resting state fMRI. NeuroImage, 112, 278­287.
>http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.063
>____________________________________________________________________
>Greg Burgess, Ph.D.
>Staff Scientist, Human Connectome Project
>Washington University School of Medicine
>Department of Neuroscience
>Phone: 314-362-7864
>Email: [email protected]
>
>> On May 31, 2016, at 5:03 PM, Glasser, Matthew <[email protected]>
>>wrote:
>>
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>> For rfMRI gradients I would not use MGTR as it moves some of the
>>gradients in strange ways and truly global noise will not affect
>>gradients (so it appears this occurs because MGTR is removing spatially
>>specific signal from the data).  It is the case that there is some
>>global, likely physiological, noise in the HCP data after ICA+FIX
>>(spatial ICA is blind to global signals).
>>
>> One solution for connectivity matrices (after parcellation) is to use
>>partial correlation.
>>
>> Another would be to remove some of the physiological noise with the
>>provided physiological regressors (though physiological regressors are
>>likely not going to be a perfect model of the effects of physiology on
>>BOLD signals).  I have attached some scripts that allow you to quickly
>>preprocess the released physiological data (make sure it is downloaded
>>in 2016 as there were problems with previous versions).  After
>>preprocessing, you would need to run the hp 2000 detrending filter,
>>regress out the 24 motion parameters, and the ICA+FIX noise ICA
>>timecourses on the resultant physiological EVs before regressing them
>>out of your ICA+FIX cleaned fMRI data (i.e. do the same steps as were
>>done to clean the data to the regressors).
>>
>> This is an area of active work though.
>>
>> Peace,
>>
>> Matt.
>>
>> From: <[email protected]> on behalf of Raquel Viejo
>>Sobera <[email protected]>
>> Date: Tuesday, May 31, 2016 at 3:50 PM
>> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>> Subject: [HCP-Users] MGTR
>>
>> Hello HCP users,
>>
>> I'm planning on doing some funcional connectivity analysis to perform a
>>parcellation
>>  with a method similar to the one presented in Cohen 2008 (1).
>>
>>
>>
>> Although my intention is to use the ICA-FIX denoised data, I'm confused
>>about the convenience
>>  of making some extra processing resgressing the mean gray timecourse.
>>I know that HCP team usually doesn't recommend to do that, but reading
>>the Smith 2013 (2) paper and the results presented in one poster from
>>the last OHBM by them, it seems that I should.
>>
>>
>>
>> Smith says: "Preliminary analyses of measures of motion-related
>>artefacts indicate that the
>>  ICA-FIX process greatly reduces but does not, in some datasets,
>>totally eliminate motion artefacts that are frame- specific and
>>non-spatially-specific." and also "... some analyses, such as
>>gradient-based investigation of functional boundaries (Cohen et al.,
>>  2008),may benefit from MGT regression, as it may help highlight
>>transitions in connectivity patterns across the cortex"
>>
>>
>>
>> The OHBM poster is this:
>>
>>
>> https://ww4.aievolution.com/hbm1501/index.cfm?do=abs.viewAbs&abs=3394
>> , and the results show that "FIX and MGTR appear to improve
>>relationships of individual differences with resting state functional
>>connectivity "
>>
>>
>> Taking this into account, do you still recommend not to perform MGTR?
>>
>>
>> Otherwise, can you offer some guidelines to perform this regression?
>>
>>
>> Thank you very much in advance!
>>
>>
>> (1) Cohen, A. L., Fair, D. A., Dosenbach, N. U. F., Miezin, F. M.,
>>Dierker, D., Van Essen,
>>  D. C., Š Petersen, S. E. (2008). Defining functional areas in
>>individual human brains using resting functional connectivity MRI.
>>NeuroImage, 41(1), 45­57.
>>
>> http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.066
>>
>>
>> (2) Smith, S. M., Beckmann, C. F., Andersson, J., Auerbach, E. J.,
>>Bijsterbosch, J., Douaud,
>>  G., Š Glasser, M. F. (2013). Resting-state fMRI in the Human
>>Connectome Project. NeuroImage, 80, 144­168.
>>
>> http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.039
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Raquel Viejo Sobera, PhD
>> Cognitive NeuroLab
>> Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
>> www.cognitiveneurolab.org
>> ____________________________________
>>
>> Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
>> Faculty of Health Sicences
>> Avinguda Tibidabo 39-43, 08035 Barcelona
>> 93 450 (5370) | [email protected]
>>
>>
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>> <custom_slice_timing.txt><PreprocessPhyiso.txt>
>


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