Hi Matt,

Great, very helpful! That makes sense for the gradients. Will try as you 
suggest for the volume-based dense connectomes (good to know in terms of 
resource requirements, will request accordingly).

Many thanks!
-Ely
________________________________
From: Glasser, Matthew [glass...@wustl.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:16 PM
To: Ely, Benjamin; HCP-Users@humanconnectome.org
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] cifti-gradient vs. cifti-correlation-gradient, also 
volume-based dense connectomes

Hi Ely,

  1.  The idea is to look for differences in connectivity patterns, rather than 
differences in timeseries.  The second order correlation integrates information 
over the whole brain, instead of just the local neighborhood.  The original 
connectivity gradients paper: 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811908001171<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.sciencedirect.com_science_article_pii_S1053811908001171&d=AwMFAw&c=4R1YgkJNMyVWjMjneTwN5tJRn8m8VqTSNCjYLg1wNX4&r=FUX5Pj9fH7xReJdwrOJyWkCrOYPCCM3Du1A3bMpl278&m=qeFRtBekmLL2SfIs-1S_J8EZr3wGsQM0eWsf3WLiK3Y&s=fisQxnYYHhW0dJieE2I-ec1ofTBPUQbP2z5oqf95gB8&e=>
 used eta^2 instead of correlation, however we found that eta^2 and correlation 
gave similar answers and at the time correlation was faster to compute.
  2.  It is possible, but be prepared to use a machine with a lot of CPU power, 
RAM, and storage.  A 91282 X 91282 CIFTI grayordinate dense connectome is 
around 31GB, but a volume dense connectome at the same 2mm spacing and 228483 X 
228483 would be around 195GB.  You can import the NIFTI file using the 
subject’s brain mask (or a standard brain mask) using the wb_command 
-cifti-create-dense-timeseries function.  Prior to that, you’ll want to set the 
brain mask to be a label volume and have the structure “OTHER."

Peace,

Matt.

From: 
<hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org<mailto:hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org>>
 on behalf of "Ely, Benjamin" 
<benjamin....@mssm.edu<mailto:benjamin....@mssm.edu>>
Date: Wednesday, August 17, 2016 at 11:58 AM
To: "HCP-Users@humanconnectome.org<mailto:HCP-Users@humanconnectome.org>" 
<HCP-Users@humanconnectome.org<mailto:HCP-Users@humanconnectome.org>>
Subject: [HCP-Users] cifti-gradient vs. cifti-correlation-gradient, also 
volume-based dense connectomes

Hi team HCP,

I have two semi-related questions about generating resting-state gradients:

1) What is the theoretical motivation behind using cifti-correlation-gradient 
rather than cifti-gradient to generate a resting-state gradient .dscalar.nii 
from a .dconn.nii file, per this thread ( 
http://www.mail-archive.com/hcp-users%40humanconnectome.org/msg01431.html<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.mail-2Darchive.com_hcp-2Dusers-2540humanconnectome.org_msg01431.html&d=AwMFAw&c=4R1YgkJNMyVWjMjneTwN5tJRn8m8VqTSNCjYLg1wNX4&r=FUX5Pj9fH7xReJdwrOJyWkCrOYPCCM3Du1A3bMpl278&m=qeFRtBekmLL2SfIs-1S_J8EZr3wGsQM0eWsf3WLiK3Y&s=_s8F8I39h5ua5y8_HjdYE9oIzZfqkfoDqA5Ool4GMBs&e=>
 )? Based on the documentation, cifti-gradient takes the first spatial 
derivative of the input .dconn.nii (i.e. the correlation matrix of every 
voxel/vertex) and (optionally) averages them. Cifti-correlation-gradient, by 
contrast, first correlates the .dconn.nii correlation matrix, and then takes 
the spatial derivative of the resulting maps and averages them. What is the 
purpose of this second-order correlation?

2) Is it possible to generate volume-based dense connectomes and downstream 
resting-state gradients using the HCP tools? My goal is to examine 
resting-state gradients just beyond the edges of the subcortical volume as 
defined in grayordinate space.

Thank you for any feedback!
-Ely

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