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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1969?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13036668#comment-13036668
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Todd Lipcon commented on HDFS-1969:
-----------------------------------

This issue seems to extend back a ways -- I just tried the same steps going 
from 0.18.3 to 0.20.2 and saw essentially the same behavior.

I think what needs to happen is that, when you ask the NN to do a rollback, it 
will only succeed if that NN's LAYOUT_VERSION constant matches the version of 
the previous/ directory. Otherwise we should exit with an error message 
indicating that you should run "rollback" using the old version of the software 
instead of the new version.

> Running rollback on new-version namenode destroys namespace
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-1969
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1969
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: name-node
>    Affects Versions: 0.22.0
>            Reporter: Todd Lipcon
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 0.22.0
>
>
> The following sequence leaves the namespace in an inconsistent/broken state:
> - format NN using 0.20 (or any prior release, probably)
> - run hdfs namenode -upgrade on 0.22. ^C the NN once it comes up.
> - run hdfs namenode -rollback on 0.22  (this should fail but doesn't!)
> This leaves the name directory in a state such that the version file claims 
> it's an 0.20 namespace, but the fsimage is in 0.22 format. It then crashes 
> when trying to start up.

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