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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2179?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13068723#comment-13068723
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Todd Lipcon commented on HDFS-2179:
-----------------------------------

I found this reference useful to see what kind of fencing methods are 
implemented by Red Hat Cluster Suite: 
https://access.redhat.com/kb/docs/DOC-30004

> HA: namenode fencing mechanism
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-2179
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2179
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: name-node
>            Reporter: Todd Lipcon
>            Assignee: Todd Lipcon
>
> In an HA cluster, when there are two NNs, the invariant that only one NN is 
> active at a time has to be preserved in order to prevent "split brain 
> syndrome." Thus, when a standby NN is transition to "active" state during a 
> failover, it needs to somehow _fence_ the formerly active NN to ensure that 
> it can no longer perform edits. This JIRA is to discuss and implement NN 
> fencing.

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