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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-6482?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14054141#comment-14054141
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Suresh Srinivas commented on HDFS-6482:
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bq. My understanding of this was that it was an optimization for the cases 
where the datanode layout hadn't changed significantly (which was most 
upgrades).
One of the key requirements of rolling upgrades was to keep datanode upgrade 
time as short as possible. Second, current rolling upgrades does not take 
hardlinks as I mentioned already. Hence if the assumption is hardlinks will be 
made, that needs to be factored in.

bq. It should not be interpreted as a hard limitation that prevents us from 
making any changes for the datanode layout in the future.
Not all datanode layout changes need massive changes to underlying directory 
structure. One solution is to support both directory structures and as the 
blocks get deleted and re-added, they will naturally migrate to the new scheme.

> Use block ID-based block layout on datanodes
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-6482
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-6482
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: datanode
>    Affects Versions: 2.5.0
>            Reporter: James Thomas
>            Assignee: James Thomas
>         Attachments: HDFS-6482.1.patch, HDFS-6482.2.patch, HDFS-6482.3.patch, 
> HDFS-6482.4.patch, HDFS-6482.5.patch, HDFS-6482.6.patch, HDFS-6482.7.patch, 
> HDFS-6482.patch
>
>
> Right now blocks are placed into directories that are split into many 
> subdirectories when capacity is reached. Instead we can use a block's ID to 
> determine the path it should go in. This eliminates the need for the LDir 
> data structure that facilitates the splitting of directories when they reach 
> capacity as well as fields in ReplicaInfo that keep track of a replica's 
> location.
> An extension of the work in HDFS-3290.



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