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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7174?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14156839#comment-14156839
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Haohui Mai commented on HDFS-7174:
----------------------------------

I wonder, is it worthwhile to try to store the inodeid as an {{long[]}} 
directly? I suspect the performance issues can be related to cache-related 
issues.

As a reference, for c++ on modern machines inserting elements in 
{{std::vector}} is consistently faster than {{std::list}} 
http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/2014/2-661

> Support for more efficient large directories
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-7174
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7174
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Kihwal Lee
>            Assignee: Kihwal Lee
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HDFS-7174.new.patch, HDFS-7174.patch, HDFS-7174.patch
>
>
> When the number of children under a directory grows very large, insertion 
> becomes very costly.  E.g. creating 1M entries takes 10s of minutes.  This is 
> because the complexity of an insertion is O\(n\). As the size of a list 
> grows, the overhead grows n^2. (integral of linear function).  It also causes 
> allocations and copies of big arrays.



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