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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7174?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14161304#comment-14161304
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Yi Liu commented on HDFS-7174:
------------------------------

{quote}
Konstantin Shvachko wrote: I am probably late to the party, but for whatever it 
worth. Did you consider using balanced trees for inode lists, something like 
B-trees?
B-trees would be an excellent solution here. Since they generally use arrays in 
the leaf nodes, this also gets you the benefits of tighter packing in memory. I 
guess the tricky part is writing the code.
{quote}
Good point, agree. We should be careful about the memory usage during 
implementation.

> Support for more efficient large directories
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-7174
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7174
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Kihwal Lee
>            Assignee: Kihwal Lee
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HDFS-7174.new.patch, HDFS-7174.patch, HDFS-7174.patch
>
>
> When the number of children under a directory grows very large, insertion 
> becomes very costly.  E.g. creating 1M entries takes 10s of minutes.  This is 
> because the complexity of an insertion is O\(n\). As the size of a list 
> grows, the overhead grows n^2. (integral of linear function).  It also causes 
> allocations and copies of big arrays.



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