Hello,

i have recently installed Hadoop on my and a second machine in order to test the setup and develop little programs locally before deploying them to the cluster. I stumbled over several difficulties, which i could fix with some internet research. But once again im stuck and i think i can nail the problem down:

When Hadoop evaluates the config files in /etc/hadoop it does not have any default values for all the variables used within:

\________ First Error:
hadoop namenode -format
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = ubuntu/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.1
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 1243785; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Tue Feb 14 08:13:52 UTC 2012
************************************************************/
12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 32-bit
12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 2.475 MB
12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^19 = 524288 entries
12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: recommended=524288, actual=524288
12/04/27 11:31:41 ERROR namenode.NameNode: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid attribute value for hadoop.security.authentication of ${SECURITY_TYPE} at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:202) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:187) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:239) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:438) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:424) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setConfigurationParameters(FSNamesystem.java:473) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:462) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:1162) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1271) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1288)

12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at ubuntu/127.0.1.1
************************************************************/


\_________ Solution
I removed the variable and exchanged it with the value "simple".
Then the next error occurred:


\_________ Error 2
hadoop namenode -format
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = ubuntu/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.1
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 1243785; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Tue Feb 14 08:13:52 UTC 2012
************************************************************/
12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 32-bit
12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 2.475 MB
12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^19 = 524288 entries
12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: recommended=524288, actual=524288
12/04/27 11:46:33 ERROR namenode.NameNode: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:212) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:187) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:239) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:438) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:424) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setConfigurationParameters(FSNamesystem.java:473) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:462) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:1162) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1271) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1288) Caused by: java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Illegal repetition near index 8
[jt]t@.*${KERBEROS_REALM}
        ^
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.error(Pattern.java:1730)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.closure(Pattern.java:2792)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.sequence(Pattern.java:1906)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.expr(Pattern.java:1769)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:1477)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.<init>(Pattern.java:1150)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:840)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName$Rule.<init>(KerberosName.java:188) at org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName.parseRules(KerberosName.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName.setConfiguration(KerberosName.java:343) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:212) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:187) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:239) at org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName.<clinit>(KerberosName.java:83)
    ... 10 more

12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at ubuntu/127.0.1.1
************************************************************/

\______ And once again...
... a variable seems to be undefined. And i guess, if i found a suitable value for this property the next one will be undefined. I hope there are any default values present, because i have no idea, what to fill to the value slots. All books and instructions i read on hadoop never discussed these issues.
BTW: HADOOP_HOME is defined, although the log tells different.

I hope you can assist me.

Best regards,
Björn-Elmar Macek

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