I would suggest changing the hadoop configuration on the slave(s)
You'll have to maintain the delta config amongst the nodes.


-----Original Message-----
From: Björn-Elmar Macek [mailto:ma...@cs.uni-kassel.de] 
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2012 7:28 AM
To: hdfs-user@hadoop.apache.org
Subject: Re: Hadoop Configuration Issues

Hi Alex,

thank you for the tip: it pushed me into the right direction. I was using the 
deb-package to install hadoop, which did not work out cause of the problems i 
had. Now i use the tarball archive and unpacked it to a subfolder of my home 
directory.

BUT i just ran into another problem: after successfully executing "hadoop 
namenode -format" the "start-all.sh" script (executed on the master server) 
runs into errors, when trying to access files on the slave system: it 
automatically seems to expect the hadoop files lying in the very same directory 
as on the master:

ema@ubuntu:~/Programs/hadoop-1.0.2/bin$ ./start-all.sh
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

namenode running as process 19393. Stop it first.
slave: bash: line 0: cd: /home/ema/Programs/hadoop-1.0.2/libexec/..: No such 
file or directory
slave: bash: /home/ema/Programs/hadoop-1.0.2/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh: No such file 
or directory ema@master's password:
master: Connection closed by UNKNOWN
starting jobtracker, logging to
/var/log/hadoop/ema/hadoop-ema-jobtracker-ubuntu.out
slave: bash: line 0: cd: /home/ema/Programs/hadoop-1.0.2/libexec/..: No such 
file or directory
slave: bash: /home/ema/Programs/hadoop-1.0.2/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh: No such file 
or directory

How can i tell the slave, that the files lie somewhere else?

Best regards,
Björn-Elmar

Am 27.04.2012 13:11, schrieb alo alt:
> Hi,
>
> yes, sorry - I saw that after I hit the send botton.
> Looks like you mixed up some configs with wrong templates. I would suggest 
> you use the default configs:
> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-common-project
> /hadoop-common/src/main/conf/
>
> - Alex
>
> --
> Alexander Lorenz
> http://mapredit.blogspot.com
>
> On Apr 27, 2012, at 12:39 PM, Björn-Elmar Macek wrote:
>
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>> as i have written, i already did so! The problem is as already stated in my 
>> mail before, that all the Variables ${bla}  seem to be UNSET - not only 
>> SECURITY_TYPE. As i dont really understand those parameters, i would like to 
>> use the default ones, which afaik should be configured in the hadoop-env.sh. 
>> But obviously they are not.
>>
>> Best,
>> Björn
>>
>> Am 27.04.2012 12:12, schrieb alo alt:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Invalid attribute value for hadoop.security.authentication of 
>>> ${SECURITY_TYPE} Set it to simple and it should work (default is kerberos).
>>>
>>> - Alex
>>>
>>> --
>>> Alexander Lorenz
>>> http://mapredit.blogspot.com
>>>
>>> On Apr 27, 2012, at 12:01 PM, Björn-Elmar Macek wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> i have recently installed Hadoop on my and a second machine in order to 
>>>> test the setup and develop little programs locally before deploying them 
>>>> to the cluster. I stumbled over several difficulties, which i could fix 
>>>> with some internet research. But once again im stuck and i think i can 
>>>> nail the problem down:
>>>>
>>>> When Hadoop evaluates the config files in /etc/hadoop it does not have any 
>>>> default values for all the variables used within:
>>>>
>>>> \________ First Error:
>>>> hadoop namenode -format
>>>> Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
>>>>
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
>>>> /************************************************************
>>>> STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   host = ubuntu/127.0.1.1
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.1
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   build = 
>>>> https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 
>>>> 1243785; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Tue Feb 14 08:13:52 UTC 2012
>>>> ************************************************************/
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 32-bit
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 2.475 MB
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^19 = 524288 entries
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO util.GSet: recommended=524288, actual=524288
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 ERROR namenode.NameNode: 
>>>> java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid attribute value for 
>>>> hadoop.security.authentication of ${SECURITY_TYPE}
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:202)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:187)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:239)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:438)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:424)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setConfigurationParameters(FSNamesystem.java:473)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:462)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:1162)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1271)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:
>>>> 1288)
>>>>
>>>> 12/04/27 11:31:41 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
>>>> /************************************************************
>>>> SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at ubuntu/127.0.1.1 
>>>> ************************************************************/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> \_________ Solution
>>>> I removed the variable and exchanged it with the value "simple".
>>>> Then the next error occurred:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> \_________ Error 2
>>>> hadoop namenode -format
>>>> Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
>>>>
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
>>>> /************************************************************
>>>> STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   host = ubuntu/127.0.1.1
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.1
>>>> STARTUP_MSG:   build = 
>>>> https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 
>>>> 1243785; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Tue Feb 14 08:13:52 UTC 2012
>>>> ************************************************************/
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 32-bit
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 2.475 MB
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^19 = 524288 entries
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO util.GSet: recommended=524288, actual=524288
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 ERROR namenode.NameNode: 
>>>> java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:212)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:187)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:239)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:438)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:424)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setConfigurationParameters(FSNamesystem.java:473)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:462)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:1162)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1271)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:
>>>> 1288) Caused by: java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Illegal 
>>>> repetition near index 8 [jt]t@.*${KERBEROS_REALM}
>>>>         ^
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.error(Pattern.java:1730)
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.closure(Pattern.java:2792)
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.sequence(Pattern.java:1906)
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.expr(Pattern.java:1769)
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:1477)
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.<init>(Pattern.java:1150)
>>>>     at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:840)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName$Rule.<init>(KerberosName.java:188)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName.parseRules(KerberosName.java:324)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName.setConfiguration(KerberosName.java:343)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:212)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:187)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:239)
>>>>     at 
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosName.<clinit>(KerberosName.java:83)
>>>>     ... 10 more
>>>>
>>>> 12/04/27 11:46:33 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
>>>> /************************************************************
>>>> SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at ubuntu/127.0.1.1 
>>>> ************************************************************/
>>>>
>>>> \______ And once again...
>>>> ... a variable seems to be undefined. And i guess, if i found a suitable 
>>>> value for this property the next one will be undefined. I hope there are 
>>>> any default values present, because i have no idea, what to fill to the 
>>>> value slots. All books and instructions i read on hadoop never discussed 
>>>> these issues.
>>>> BTW: HADOOP_HOME is defined, although the log tells different.
>>>>
>>>> I hope you can assist me.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Björn-Elmar Macek
>>>>
>

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