Are kind souls allowed to carefully move this thread into appropedia? I
can't do it for lack of time and subject-matter knowledge, but it looks
like there could be a page or two for special materials, glues, tapes, etc.
Not sure about company info etc so maybe not even a good idea. :-?

Maybe just link to this thread from a fresh page.

Lucas
El 19/06/2013 05:48, "Jacob Rodriguez" <[email protected]> escribió:

> I love this post. Your comparisons of the different points of failure are
> very helpful.
>
> I'm having lots of luck with contact cement and 4 gauge vinyl (like
> restaurant table cloth covering stuff). It's probably only slightly more
> expensive than BFT in the short term, but it will last much, much longer.
>
> So far this is proving to have excellent sheer strength, tensile strength,
> resistance to direct flame (tested for 15-30sec of direct contact with no
> ignition; i.e. no foil tape necessary), and other various environmental
> factors. Some day soon, either myself or another kind soul will be adding
> information to the appropedia site regarding the application methods and
> other fun details. Using this in a semi-folding design means that you are
> building a yurt that will for sure last many burns, and will only require
> minimal setup on the playa. Also, these two materials not a rare commodity
> during the summer before the burn. You can find these items on Amazon and
> just about any fabric, hobby and/or hardware store. 6" 8959 is hard enough
> to find as it is, much less when you need it.
>
> I recently tried to break my prototype triangle in half, and it would only
> bend into a 90deg curve. I suspect the vinyl played a big part in this
> since polyiso is quite easy to break in half normally. And this is only
> with about 2 inches on the sides! The boards will not pull or tear apart.
> You have to actually stand on one board and pull on the other with all your
> strength to destroy the hinge; and even then, the point of failure is the
> paper bonding to the foam itself, not the foil laminate or the contact
> cement bonding. I was actually surprised to see the foil laminate did not
> detract from the adhesion of the contact cement, given that if you peel any
> kind of tape or glued fabric from the board the foil comes off easily. I
> had even thought about maybe trying to find a way to strip the foil off the
> paper, but that's a lot of effort and evidently not necessary.
>
> Is it as easy as pressing on some tape, not really; but it's cheap, long
> lasting and available.
>
> I can't wait to hear what you come up with as well. I've been testing all
> kinds of things from zippers, magnets, buttons, and other types of
> adhesives and fabrics. This seems to provide the best weather resistance,
> flame resistance, dust resistance and permanence of all the other options
> that I've seen so far.
>
> Good luck!!
>
>
>
>
> On Thursday, June 6, 2013 8:26:22 PM UTC-7, Charlie Staley wrote:
>>
>> I have been reading through the postings for a couple of things, one is
>> regarding my own interest in tape.  While researching the other non
>> filament tapes that might be functional, I was thinking that things might
>> be over-engineered.  I suppose with the possible winds, over-engineering
>> may not always be a bad thing.  But tonight, I came across a comment from
>> Vinay in 2011, mentioning that hexayurt failures are uncommon.  Or almost
>> unheard of.  Is that still the case.  The only attibutable cause, so far,
>> has been poor construction practices.
>>
>> There are a few failure mechanisms I can think of.  But sideways release
>> of tape has not been one that comes to mind.
>> Adhesion failure:  Causes - contaminated surface, non compatible
>> surfaces.  Non-shear loads, or peeling.  Most of these tapes have fairly
>> significant peel strengths, but an adhesion failure from  peeling would be
>> a truly monumental achievement in poor construction techniques.  Like
>> hanging something from the ceiling, stuck to one end of a piece of tape,
>> with the other stuck to the ceiling.
>>
>> But shear strength of adhesion would be like hanging same said object
>> from the wall.  The load is not trying to peel, it is trying to shear.
>>  Very different scenario.  And the shear strength will come from both the
>> tensile strength of the tape, and the shear strength of the bond.  A good
>> bond, under tensile load, also depends on a good length of anchor.
>>  Example:  Make up a moving box and tape the bottom.  You will see pros
>> wrap 12 inches up the side.  Amateurs will use 3 pieces of tape, with only
>>  3 inches up the side on each side.  Which is stronger?  I have seen more
>> than a few blowouts on the three piece method.  There is only 3 inches of
>> tensile / shear, and once the middle starts to fail, there go the sides.
>>  The 3M bi filament tape states a peel strength of 100 lbs per inch width
>> to steel.
>>
>> Tensile failure.  Breaking tape.  I don't think any of these are going to
>> break sideways.  Maybe if the roof were connected only by a ring of tape
>> and the wind was able to grab an edge.  But I speculate that the adhesion
>> would fail before tensile.  So for that, some Longitudinal (top to bottom)
>> straps connecting the two, or of course, the anchors.  The monodirectional
>> tapes, and the bidirectional tapes have around 150 psi tensile strength per
>> inch width.  Bi filament has it of course in both directions.  But we're
>> not really relying on tensile strength laterally.  At least I don't believe
>> so.  And it's the wide bi filament tape that gets really expensive.
>>
>> I don't see any shear strength ratings, but I would imagine that it could
>> be higher than the tensile strength, given that peel strength is 66%  (for
>> the 8959 tape).
>>
>> So that would mean that width is your friend.  And even if you do get
>> lateral loading, that would be across great lengths, so regardless of the
>> tape, the strength is significant.
>> There are other tapes that I have found.  High molecular weight
>> (expensive), and some high strength polyethylene tapes.  I would hazard a
>> guess that some of the "ultra clear" premium packaging tapes would work,
>> though 6 inch width woudl be a minimum.
>>
>> That being said, am I going to bank my shelter on it.  Nope.  But, it
>> might be a worthwhile experiment.
>>
>> Another failure mechanism is structural.  To some degree, I think the
>> tape lends rigidity to the structure, and the structural mechanics take
>> over.  I put together my foamcore model today.  Flip flopping around,
>> falling over, shifting around.  Then, with a few very small pieces of tape,
>> I got the roof on.  You can bear down on that sucker, and the load holds
>> very well.  Where would it be weak?  Where ever it could buckle.  And that
>> depends on the model, and the roof.
>> I think that the resulting equilateral triangle sections would be better
>> served with an inside tight tape bonding.  That is a large segmented flat
>> surface.  The inside tape prevents the hinge from opening.  If you were to
>> use a weaker tape, I would further augment that joint with some cross
>> lengths, perpindicular to the seam, going a couple of feet to either side.
>>  Over engineering, maybe.  But if you saved money on the tape, it would be
>> well spent tossing some of it into over engineering.  I'm all for over
>> building: if things remain aesthetic, functional, and economical.
>>
>> I planning on an H13, with a full door.  Lots of discussion in 2011 on
>> questions, breaking the tape ring.  I don't see much from 2012.  Though I
>> do think that the plywood panels on either side of the doorway addresse
>> that issue.  I like one comment about bringing the tape ring over the
>> plywood and wrapping around to the inside (bonding length).  I think by
>> leaving a couple of inches of intact plywood at the bottom, and many inches
>> at the top, then keeping the door around 30 inches or less in the 48  inch
>> panel, and you have a good amount of integrity both for the tape ring, and
>> for that huge flat surface and seam that get compromised by cutting into
>> it.
>>
>> If you were to forgo the plywood, I would think that some metal L channel
>> might be good in the doorway, on either side, straddling the seams.  And
>> maybe a plate of plywood  or metal to either side of the door to shore up
>> that joint.  You want to prevent buckling at that wall, and those would
>> help to support the weak spot.  For that matter, you may want to put plates
>> on the adjacent high wall, as that is still a large surface that could be
>> taking tangential load.  While the roof has large surfaces, the wind
>> loading is not direct, and the loads are transferred to the walls.
>>  Tangential to the wall, some will want to go the adjacent walls, but that
>> is a long horizontal seam directly in the load path.
>>
>> I'm just throwing some of my thoughts out there.  If someone does have
>> any knowledge of, or stories about failures, I would be very interested.
>>  But the failure mode is important.  Stronger glue using the same crappy
>> materials won't help anything.  I think that some of the experiments with
>> fabric hinges, etc., stand a greater chance of failure than tapes that are
>> less strong than bi filament tape.  While you a square inch of fabric
>> versus a square inch of tape film, the fabric does not have a uniform flat
>> surface, so your effective bonding area is very likely far lower than an
>> inch.  Plus, the outer parts of the fabric are not homogeneous with the
>> inner parts.  You could have a lint deposit on the adhesive, post bonding
>> failure.  It would be interesting to hear about some peel tests for that
>> type of joint.  I'm simply speculating on possible sources of failure.  If
>> it were to have a peel strength in excess of the bi filament tape, then you
>> are probably good to go.  If you have a consistent application method.
>>
>> Anyway, if you do go that path, run some experiments with your fabric.
>>  Glue it down, how you intend to and leave a strip hanging.  The try to
>> pull it off, pulling tangentially to the surface.  If the foil comes off,
>> you're probably good.  If the foil adhesion is failing, it don't matter
>> what tape, material or adhesive you are using.  Also try the test under
>> shear.  If you get some filament tape (regular filament will be fine), you
>> can compare it to that, but use identical widths.
>>
>> People are spending tons of money on tape, and the tape of choice
>> deteriorates rapidly.  I think we are surrounded by solutions if we were to
>> look and share.  It's not worth it to save a few percent of cost on your
>> structure, only to have it be marginal.  But removing the old bi filament
>> is more work.  Adding aluminum tape over it is more cost.  I think we can
>> still build with a comfortable load margin, yet save some time and money.
>>
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