Here's a rough, off-the-top-of-the-head summary translation of the
posting by michel2233 Feb 2 2006, 06:54 PM from the URL
<http://forums.rgc.ro/index.php?act=Print&client=printer&f=31&t=2765 >
Craig Packard (Maryland gurdy player)

"This is a posting, the name of which probably means nothing [to most of
you] 
Hurdy-gurdy... an instrument that "grabbed" meupon first hearing/seeing
in Italy (where it's a traditional instrument) at a festival. The
instrument is kind of similar to a violin/guitar equipped with a handle
that turns a wooden wheel that touches the strings, thus making them
vibrate... The sound is somewhat like that of a bagpipe.  There's a
keyboard mounted above the strings that covers them. It's also furnished
with one string on which one produces the melody and with a couple of
other strings, usually tuned to the octave.  These [instruments] vary in
function depending on the region whre they were made.
Take a look, if you're curious, at the way it's tuned:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning
I find it hard to explain much more about the instrument; you can find
information on the internet about it at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy_gurdy

It seems, or at least I've understood that this instrument has
influenced the construction of other very insteresting instruments
nowadays, the cost of which can be very high ($80,000), particularly
"flasnet" [cannot find a translation for this--perhaps he's referring to
the barrel organ] which uses a handle to work a pump that inflates a
bag, as in a bagpipe,  that has a mechanism allowing air to pass through
some holes (perforated cards or sheets) that winds up blwoing into
something that properly speaking is like panpipes   In the past it was
used for many kinds of instruments, particularly wind instruments..
trumpets or other electronic isntruments.. more recently, a CD player
activated by a handle that controls the speed of the CD
The size/proportions of "flasnet" vary, depending on its portability,
whether it's hand-pumped, other construction details. Another instrument
based on the principle of a perforated cylinder is the pianola ("player
piano" or "piano roll") or mechanical piano.
Hurdy-gurdy is a word borrowed from English to designate the instruemnt
"flasnet" and the person who plays upon "flasnet" [a "flasnetter" so to
speak] In many European countries it refers to any hand-cranked
instrument. In Romania, there's only one maker.
Here are some samples of traditional tunes played on 'gurdy:

http://home.comcast.net/~dennis_faucher/hurdygurdy/noemie.mp3
http://home.comcast.net/~dennis_faucher/hurdygurdy/chloe.mp3
http://home.comcast.net/~dennis_faucher/hurdygurdy/diningtable.mp3
http://www.midcoast.com/~beechhil/vielle/images/short.mp3 

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