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From: Leo Imanov
An Amazing Thing
An Amazing Thing
By Sister Iman
Before I was
married, I worked in a Muslim self-help group. In my five years there, I was
involved in various family, youth and educational programmes for the
community. It was hard work and often emotionally draining. Nevertheless, the
experience was invaluable experience. It gave me an opportunity to work with
passionate Muslims who wanted to make the world a better place – it was
exciting and yet at the same time, humbling.
It was there that I truly
opened my eyes to the problems that the ummah is facing. It was there that I
came into contact with people who were poor and who were afflicted with
problems that I had never even conceived of. It was also there that I saw
heroic figures striving against almost insurmountable odds.
This world
of ours that places a great emphasis on image and illusion often overlooks
these anonymous souls who plod along with solid virtues and fervent hope. I
have learnt many valuable lessons from these unsung heroes. One that comes to
mind is the one about charity and selflessness…
Once, the self-help
group organised a large trade fair. Among the activities conducted over the
3-day event was fundraising. It was no easy task – the volunteers had to stand
with cash boxes for long hours and approach visitors for donations. Many
generous souls gave but I noticed that a significant number refused. Still
others would rush past the volunteers, pretending not to see or hear them.
An old lady walked close by as I was chatting to the volunteers. She
was wearing shabby clothes and an old and faded headscarf . On her tired feet
were slippers which were cheap and worn. In a crowd of fashionably dressed, if
not affluent, people, she stood out like a sore thumb. Her poverty was so
obvious that I could not help but feel sad. I felt guilty as well because I
realised how I had not, before that, fully appreciated the comfort and ease
that Allah had bestowed upon me.
The old lady had a kind smile and
watched the volunteers as they tried to ask members of the public to donate.
If she felt awkward about her shabby appearance or distressed about her needy
state, she did not show it. She stood for a long while, staring wistfully, as
if deep in thought. I began to wonder if she was thinking of approaching us
for financial help. Many would attend the organisation's events in the hope of
joining a financial assistance programme.
Then, I saw her clutching
something in her hand and closely examining it. I realised that she was busy
counting some coins. Again, I felt a wave of sympathy – the poor lady was
trying to figure out if she had enough for her bus ride home or for some food,
I thought. I could not help but to compare her to all the others – they had
come keen to spend unstintingly on all the pretty clothes, fancy housewares
and delicious food, while she had to think more than twice about parting with
only a few cents.
She then began to move resolutely to the volunteers,
who smiled at her encouragingly. She dropped a few coins
into the box hurriedly and smiled shyly. Sounding embarrassed and
awkward at what she must have thought was a paltry amount, she said, "I know it isn't much... I just wanted to help."
I
tear up every time I think of that old lady, who had so little and yet looked
beyond her own needs because she wanted to give... because she wanted to do
her bit. Her actions remind me of the hadeeth about the dirham that triumphed
over the hundred thousand dirhams.
Abu Dawud and Al-Hakim reported that
Abu Hurairah (radhiallahu `anhu) narrated that the Messenger of Allah
(salAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, “A dirham won the
race against a hundred thousand dirhams.” A man asked,
“How, O Messenger of Allah?” He sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam said, “A man who had great wealth and who spent a hundred thousand
dirhams from it in charity, in contrast to a man who has only two dirhams and
gave away one of them in charity.” [an-Nasa'i, ibn Khuzaimah & ibn
Hibban – hasan]
![i265077021407.gif]() ![i265077021407.gif]()
Give and You will be Given!
That humble old lady, with all of her limited means, was
a shining example of selflessness. As Muslims, we want to do our utmost to
serve our Lord. We want to further the cause of Islam and we want to do it in
a huge way. This is a noble ambition, but in our pursuit for the greater good
and the big picture, we sometimes lose sight of the little deeds that may be
our stepping stones to Jannah.
Abu Dharr (radhiallahu `anhu) reported,
“The Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, ‘Do not
belittle any good deed, even meeting your brother [Muslim] with a cheerful
face.’” [Muslim]
There are numerous verses in
the Qur`an that exhort us to spend in the cause of Allah. Charity is referred
to as a “goodly loan” to inspire us and to encourage us to give – Allah
subhanahu wa ta`ala said, “Who is he that will lend to
Allah a goodly loan so that He may multiply it to him many times? And it is
Allah that decreases or increases [your provisions] and unto Him you shall
return.” [Surah al-Baqarah,
2:45]
Allah has promised us a great reward for our altruism – “Those who spend on their wealth in the Cause of Allah, and do
not follow up their gifts with reminders of their generosity or with injury,
their reward is with their Lord. On them shall be no fear, nor shall they
grieve.” [Surah al-Baqarah
2:262]
In addition, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam
said, “Allah the Exalted said, ‘Spend, O son of Adam and
Allah will spend on you.’” [Sahih al-Bukhari &
Muslim]
![i265077021407.gif]() ![i265077021407.gif]()
The Benefits of
Sadaqah
Abu
Dhar al-Ghifari once said, “The prayer is the pillar of
Islam, Jihad is the pillar of deeds and charity is an amazing thing, charity
is an amazing thing, charity is an amazing thing.” [Tanhibul Ghafilin]
Indeed, there are abundant rewards in this act. Allah said, “The likeness of those who spend their wealth in the way of
Allah is as the likeness of a grain [of corn], it grows seven ears and each
year has a hundred grains. Allah gives manifold increase to whom He wills. And
Allah is All Sufficient for His creatures’ needs, All-Knower.”
[Surah al-Baqarah, 2:261]
There are numerous rewards to
be reaped from sadaqah. Allah has promised Paradise to those who give for His
sake. Sadaqah helps to cleanse the Muslim’s heart of greed, stinginess and the
excessive love of the pleasures of this world. It also cleanses the money and
the body of sins – Allah said, “Take Sadaqah from their
wealth in order to purify them and sanctify them with it.”
[Surah at-Tawba, 9:103]
Sadaqah extinguishes sins and
punishment in the Fire. The Messenger of Allah sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam
said, “Avoid hellfire even by a part of a date [that you
give away in charity].” [al-Bukhari & Muslim] He
also said, “Sawm [Fasting] is a junnah [shield] and
sadaqah extinguishes sin, just as water extinguishes fire.”
[Sahih at-Targhib wat-Tarhib]
![i265077021407.gif]()
Avoid
Miserliness
Greed and selfishness often hinder us from giving to
others. We dislike seeing our wealth diminish and we worry about poverty
striking us. This shows a lack of tawakkul in Allah and His promises for Allah
has assured us that He would compensate us, both in this world and the
hereafter if we were to spend for His sake.
Abu Hurairah (radhiallahu
`anhu) said that the Messenger of Allah (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) said,
“Wealth is not diminished by giving in charity.
Allah augments the honour of one who forgives; and one who displays humbleness
towards another seeking the pleasure of Allah, Allah exalts him in ranks.”
[Muslim]
In a hadith narrated by al-Bukhari, the Prophet
(salAllahu alayhi wasalam)said, “Who among you loves the
wealth of his inheritors more than he loves his wealth?" They said,
“Everyone among us loves his own wealth more, O Allah’s
Messenger!” He said, “Verily one’s wealth is that
which he spends while the money he keeps will end up with his
inheritor.” This shows us that our wealth INCREASES when we give it
away for it adds to our scale of good deeds.
We would do well to
emulate the Salaf who were repulsed by tightfistedness. Umm al-Banin, daughter
of `Abdul-`Aziz bin Marwan said, “Woe to al-Bukhl
[miserliness]! If it was a shirt, I would never wear it and if it was a road,
I would never take it.”
They never tired of charity and hated to
turn the needy away. `Ali bin al-Hasan bin `Ali would say, when approached by
the poor, “Welcome to he who is carrying my provisions for
the Last Life.”
![i265077021407.gif]() ![i265077021407.gif]()
Women & Sadaqah
I would
often hear women asking, not without some measure of frustration, “What can we
sisters do for Islam?” True, there are the day to day hurdles that we face –
managing a family, nurturing the children, caring for our elders, doing our
utmost at school and in our careers … the list goes on. Our thoughts are
occupied and our agendas full.
However, with a little creativity and
dedication, we will find that there are many avenues for us. Charity is but
one of them. Let us remember that the Prophet sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam
specifically encouraged the women to spend in the way of Allah. He said, “O women, give charity even from your jewellery.”
[Sahih
al-Bukhari]
He (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) also urged women to repel the Fire
by giving: “O women! Give charity and seek Allah's
forgiveness frequently for I saw that you comprise the majority of the people
of the fire.” [Muslim]
The female companions of the
Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) took his advice to heart. Umm Sinan
al-Aslamiyah said that during the preparation for the Battle of Tabuk, she saw
a cloak laid in front of the Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) on the floor
of `Aisha (radhiAllahu `anha)'s house. She said, “… it
contained jewellery, bracelets, ear-rings and rings. [Muslim] women had
donated these items that filled the cloak to help Muslims in preparation of
the battle.” [Al-Isabah fi Tamyeez as-Sahabah, by Ibn Hajar,
vol.4, p.350]
Even poverty did not deter them from giving.
`Urwa (radhiallahu `anhu) said regarding `Aisha (radhiallahu `anha): “I witnessed `Aisha give away 70 thousand but she would mend
her garments.”
![i265077021407.gif]() ![i265077021407.gif]()
What Can We Do?
Let
us not delay further in doing this good deed. There is a beautiful piece of
advice from Amr bin Qais al-Milai, who said, “If you hear
about an aspect of righteousness, perform it even once so that you become
among its doers.”
Here are a few ideas on how we can give in
charity:
[1] Actively seek out the needy
person
`Ali bin al-Hasan used to carry
bread on his back, following the needy at night, saying, “Charity given at
night extinguishes the Lord’s anger.” [As-Siyar, vol. 4,
p.393]
Sisters can take an active role by making enquiries
with masajid and various organisations that provide assistance for the needy.
Many which serve the poor, the handicapped and the old are often in need of
donations in cash and in kind to keep operations running. Set aside a certain
amount from your income and allowance each month to give to these
organizations. Spread the word and encourage other sisters to chip
in.
[2] Care for the orphans &
under-privileged
One can donate to orphanages or participate in
various orphan sponsorship programmes in various poverty-stricken or war-torn
countries such as Afghanistan, Chechnya, China, Africa and so on. If one’s
finances do not permit, one can invite the poor and the orphans to a meal and
share the favours that Allah has bestowed upon oneself. `Abdullah bin `Umar,
for instance, always made sure that an orphan shared his meals. Remember what
the Messenger of Allah said: “I and the caretaker of the
orphan will be like this in Paradise,” and he pointed with his index and
middle fingers.[Sahih
al-Bukhari]
[3] Give what you
love
This may be a particularly difficult tas,k for surely, we
want to keep what we love for ourselves. We would prefer to give away what we
have no need of or no longer like. However, we must bear in mind that “By no means shall you attain Al-Birr [piety, righteousness,
Paradise] unless you spend of what which you love; and whatever good you
spend, Allah knows it well.” [Surah al-Imran,
3:92]
I know of a sister in Pakistan who raises
money for the poor by selling the good and expensive gifts she receives from
others. Even though she could surely use some of the appliances and decoration
pieces for herself, she keeps her life simple so she can concentrate on da`wah
and charity.
[4] Take advantage of every
opportunity
What can sisters who have no income or allowance
do? Well, take heart for charity is not just financial. Abu Hurairah
(radhiallahu `anhu) reported that the Messenger of Allah (salAllahu alayhi
wasalam) said, "Every day the sun rises, charity is due on
every joint of a person: if one judges between two persons with justice, it is
an act of charity. If one helps a person to mount his beast, or helping him
load his luggage on it, all this will be regarded as charity. A good word is
an act of charity and every step one takes to offer the congregational prayer
is regarded as charity and removing harm from the road is regarded as
charity." [Sahih al-Bukhari and
Muslim]
[5] Be
creative
There are numerous ways in which we can do charity –
big and small. Each of us has our own skills, talents and inclinations. What
we need to do is to take advantage of every opportunity. One can be kind to
animals – we know of the unchaste woman who was granted Jannah for giving
drink to a thirsty dog. We are also told that a smile is sadaqah.
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