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bismi-lLahi-rRahmani-rRahiem
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful



=== News Update ===

Who Are the Insurgents?

By: dahrjamailiraq.com on: 23.01.2008 [19:29 ]

The Progressive

Article image


January 2008

“SUPPOSE IRAQ INVADED AMERICA. And an Iraqi
soldier was on a tank passing through an American
street, waving his gun at the people, threatening
them, raiding and trashing houses. Would you
accept that? This is why no Iraqi can accept
occupation, and don’t be surprised by their
reactions,” says “The Imam,” a young man from a
mixed Sunni-Shia family, as he explains the
genesis of the insurgency in Iraq and its exponential growth.

He is one of the protagonists that Meeting
Resistance presents as unmistakable evidence that
the root cause of the conflict in Iraq is the
occupation itself. The film has resistance
fighters themselves tell their story.

Journalists-turned-filmmakers Molly Bingham and
Steve Connors were compelled to film this
documentary during their early reporting of the
U.S. occupation of Iraq. They used the
al-Adhamiya neighborhood of Baghdad to explore
and depict an insurgency that has been caricatured by the Bush Administration.

Bingham, who has reported previously from Rwanda,
the Gaza Strip, and Iran, was the official
photographer to the Office of the Vice President
of the United States from 1998 to 2001. She
believes that it is imperative to understand the
people within the resistance if the United States
is to find a solution to the Iraq quagmire.

Bingham teamed up with Connors, a photographer
who has covered ten conflicts and is a former
British soldier who served in Northern Ireland in
the early 1980s. Between the two of them they
share thirty-three years of experience in covering conflicts around the globe.

In August of 2003, they began working on the
film. The project kept them in Baghdad for ten
months, as Connors filmed and Bingham wrote the script.

The eighty-five-minute groundbreaking film
focuses on ten members of the Iraqi resistance.
Interspersed with stunning footage of the
aftermath of car bomb attacks, of frightened
soldiers aiming their weapons at crowds of
Iraqis, and of burning remains of destroyed
military vehicles, the meat of the film is the
words of the fighters themselves.

“I felt a fire in my heart,” one of them
recounts. “When they occupied Iraq, they
subjugated me, subjugated my sister, subjugated
my mother, subjugated my honor, my homeland.
Every time I saw them I felt pain. They pissed me
off, so I started working
<http://www.iraq-war.ru/article/in%20the%20resistance>in the resistance.”

The complex nature of their lives speaks to the
intricacies of the Iraqi resistance.

“The Teacher,” for instance, is married with
three children, and always loathed the Ba’ath Party.

“The Wife” is a Shiite woman who works as a
courier, carrying messages and weapons between
groups when she is not watching her two children.
Other members, Sunni and Shia alike, work as
consultants, weapon producers, and strategists.

In the spring of 2004, a twenty six-year-old
photographer in Baghdad told me in an interview
that “this is not a rebellion, this is a
resistance against the occupation. The media
concentrates on the Americans, and does not care
about Iraqis.” He had been opposed to the regime
of Saddam Hussein, and had even welcomed the U.S.
invasion, but had quickly grown weary of watching
his fellow countrymen humiliated and killed by
the occupiers. Like the people in Meeting
Resistance, he had subsequently taken up arms.

Connors understands this frustration toward
Western media coverage of the occupation.

“A major weapon in the arsenal of a modern
military is the use of information operations,”
he says. “These operations, which often take the
form of misinformation or disinformation, are
directed as much at the enemy population as it is
at our own population, without whose
support the military cannot continue to execute a war.”

He aims to counteract this propaganda.

“To place an opponent like the Iraqi resistance
in the human space of ordinary people defending
their right to self-determination is to challenge
our view of ourselves as liberators,” says Connors.

While laying bare the motivations of the
resistance, the film also does a forceful job of dispelling other myths.

One of the interviewed, referred to as “The
Republican Guard” since he was a career officer
in Saddam Hussein’s military, is a Sunni married
to a Shia woman. “The Sunni and Shia are bound
together by blood and family ties,” he explains.
“I am married to a Shia, my sister is married to
a Shia. I can’t kill my own children’s uncles or
kill my wife, the mother of my children.”

One scene includes a butcher hacking away at a
side of beef. “Iraq is our homeland, it’s our
Iraq,” he says. “If you don’t defend your land,
you will not defend your honor.”

The film recognizes that the resistance has the
tacit support of a large percentage of the
population, even though the Bush Administration doesn’t acknowledge this.

“The Administration chooses to portray people who
oppose their will in Iraq as terrorists or
extremists who live on the fringes of Iraqi
society, isolated from their own countrymen,”
says Bingham. “Without doubt some individuals
involved in attacking U.S. troops are ‘extreme’
in their beliefs, and they are relentless
fighters in the pursuit of their goals, but they
are very human and very much part of the social
structure of Iraqi society, and move within it.
If we removed the context of occupation­in all
its forms­from Iraq, most of them would stand down and return to their lives.”

Aside from screenings at international film
festivals and numerous private and public shows,
Connors and Bingham screened the film at West
Point, the U.S. Marine Corps staff college at Quantico, and Baghdad.

Bingham feels that the film represented a
radically different perspective to the military personnel who viewed it.

“The bulk of the people were taking on new
information that was a dramatic paradigm shift
for them,” she says. “To see their enemy as
largely fighting for their homeland because of
nationalism and religion, rather than being terrorists, is a big deal.”

Dahr Jamail is the author of the recently
released book “Beyond the Green Zone: Dispatches
from an Unembedded Journalist in Occupied Iraq.”
Jamail spent eight months reporting from Iraq,
and has been covering the Middle East for over
four years for the Inter Press Service, The
Sunday Herald, Foreign Policy in Focus, and The Independent, among others.

<http://dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/newscommentary/000723.php#more>http://dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/newscommentary/000723.php#more

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