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=== News Update ===

<http://www.thestar.com/default>
[]


Key Turkish parties agree to lift headscarf ban

TheStar.com - News - Key Turkish parties agree to lift headscarf ban

January 25, 2008


anKARA–Turkey’s Islamist-rooted ruling AK Party
and a key opposition party agreed yesterday to
co-operate to lift a ban on the wearing of the
Islamic headscarf in universities.

The move is sure to anger the secular elite –
including army generals, judges and university
rectors – who view the ban as vital for the separation of state and religion.

“Agreement has been reached. … The issue of the
headscarf was evaluated in terms of rights and
freedoms,” said a joint statement by the AK Party and the nationalist MHP.

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan needs MHP support
in parliament to amend Turkey’s constitution.
Erdogan did not say when the proposal would be put to a vote in parliament.

The role of religion has been a polarizing issue
in mainly Muslim Turkey since the founding of the
secular republic in 1923 on the ashes of the Ottoman Empire.

The current headscarf ban in universities dates back to a court ruling in 1989.

The secularists accuse the popular centre-right,
pro-business AK Party of plotting to boost the
role of Islam in Turkey, a claim Erdogan and his party deny.

Erdogan, whose own wife and daughters wear the
headscarf, insists wearing the garment is a
matter of personal freedom in a country where
two-thirds of women cover their heads. Opinion
polls show strong public support for lifting the headscarf ban.

Many women opt not to go to university because
they want to keep their heads covered. Others wear wigs.

Yesterday’s move could increase political
tensions in Turkey, a candidate for European
Union membership. Financial markets are closely watching the headscarf debate.

“The reaction of the secular elite to the changes
in the constitution will be important for the
markets,” said Ozgur Altug, an economist at Raymond James Securities.

Last year, the issue helped spark early
parliamentary polls following mass secularist rallies and tough army warnings.

The powerful military, which views itself as the
ultimate guarantor of Turkey’s secular order, has
not yet commented but is unlikely to welcome the latest moves.

The army has ousted four democratically elected
governments in the past 50 years, most recently
in 1997 when, with public support, it drove out a
cabinet it viewed as too Islamist.

Some secularists see the headscarf as a threat to
the modernizing pro-Western reforms of Mustafa
Kemal Ataturk in the 1920s and 1930s. They say
any relaxation of the ban could turn Turkey into another Iran.

“We may no longer see female students with
uncovered heads in a few years’ time. Turkey is
turning to sharia (Islamic) law, not to the EU
but to the Middle East,” said Isa Esme, deputy
head of the powerful secular body overseeing higher education.

The AK Party has come under strong pressure from
grassroots supporters to act after winning re-election last July.

An increasingly wealthy but pious middle class is
emerging in Turkey and it wants to practise its religion more freely.

The MHP, Turkey’s third largest party in
parliament, has long backed relaxing the
headscarf ban because, like the AK Party, it
counts among its supporters many religiously
conservative small businessmen and farmers.

Critics say the secular elite uses Islam as an
excuse to keep control of key state institutions for its own benefit.

“The logic is one of fear: if you give (people)
one thing, they will ask and eventually get more.
… If you allow the headscarf in universities
today, they will declare a sharia state in 10
years,” Ibrahim Kalin, director of Turkish
think-tank SETA, wrote in Zaman daily.

Reuters

source : http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/297354

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