Is the Water of Zam Zam Drinkable?
Water Research by Tariq Hussain,
Desalting Engineer
We came here again to perform the Omrah, and I am reminded of the
wonders of Zamzam. The well of Zamzam is the well that Allah caused
to flow at Mekkah for Prophet Ibrahim's wife Hajar and for his oldest son
Ismael, (peace be upon them all). Let me go back to how it all started.
In 1971, an Egyptian doctor wrote to the European Press, a letter saying
that Zamzam water was not fit for drinking purposes.
I immediately thought that this was just a form of prejudice against the
Muslims
and that since his Statement was based on the assumption that since the
Ka'aba
was a shallow place (below sea level) and located in the centre of the city
of Makkah,
the waste water of the city collecting through the drains fell into well
holding the
water.
Fortunately, the news came to King Faisal's ears who got extremely angry
and decided to disprove the Egyptian doctor's provocative statemen! t. He
immediately ordered the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources to
investigate and send samples of Zamzam water to European laboratories for
testing the potability of the water. The ministry then instructed the
Jeddah Power and Desalination Plants to carry out this task. It was here
that I was employed as a desalting engineer (chemical engineer to produce
drinking water from sea water) I was chosen to carry out this assignment.
At this stage, I remember that I had no idea what the well holding the water
looked
like. I went to Makkah and reported to the authorities at the Ka'aba
explaining my
purpose of visit. They deputed a man to give me whatever help was required.
When we reached the well, it was hard for me to believe that a pool of water
more like a small pond, about 18 by 14 feet, was the well that supplied
millions
of gallons of water every year to hajis ever since it came into existence at
the
time of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S., many, many centuries ago.
I started my investigations and took the dimensions of the ! well. I asked
the man
to show me the depth of the well. First he took a shower and descended into
the water. Then he straightened his body. I saw that the water level came up
to just above his shoulders. His height was around five feet, eight inches. He
then started moving from one corner to the other in the well (standing all the
while since he was not allowed to dip his head into the water) in search of
any inlet or pipeline inside the well to see from where
the water came in. However, the man reported that he could not find any inlet
or pipeline inside the well. I thought of another idea. The water could be
withdrawn rapidly with the
help of a big transfer pump which was installed at the well for the Zamzam
water storage
tanks. In this way, the water level would drop enabling us to locate the
point of entry
of the water. Surprisingly, nothing was observed during the pumping period,
but I knew that this was the only method by which you could find the entrance
of the
water to th! e well.
So I decided to repeat the process. But this time I instructed the man to
stand still at
one place and carefully observe any unusual thing happening inside the well.
After a
while, he suddenly raised his hands and shouted, Alhamdollillah! I have found
it! The
sand is dancing beneath my feet as the water oozes out of the bed of the
well." Then
he moved around the well during the pumping period and noticed the same
phenomenon everywhere in the well.
Actually the flow of water into the well through the bed was equal at every
point, thus keeping the level of the water steady. After I finished my
observations I took the samples
of the water for European laboratories to test. Before I left the Ka'aba, I
asked the
authorities about the other wells around Makkah. I was told that these wells
were mostly dry.
When I reached my office in Jeddah I reported my findings to my boss who
listened with great interest but made a very irrational comment that the Zamzam
well co! uld be
internally connected to the Red Sea. How was it possible when Makkah is
about 75 kilometres away from the sea and the wells located before the city
usually remains dry?
The results of the water samples tested by the European laboratories and the
one we analysed in our own laboratory were found to be almost identical. The
difference between Zamzam water and other water (city water) was in the
quantity of calcium and
magnesium salts. The content of these was slightly higher in Zamzam water.
This may be why this water refreshes tired hajis, but moresignificantly, the
water contains fluorides that have an effective germicidal action. Moreover,
the remarks of the European laboratories showed that the water was fit for
drinking. Hence the statement made by the Egyptian doctor was proved false.
When this was reported to King Faisal he was extremely
pleased and ordered the contradiction of the report in the European Press. In
a way,
it was a blessing that this study was undertaken to show the chemical
composition of the water. In f! act, the more you explore, the more wonders
surface and you find yourself believing implicitly in the miracles of this
water that Allah bestowed as a gift on the faithful coming from far and wide to
the desert land for pilgrimage.
Let me sum up some of the features of Zamzam water. This well has never dried
up. On
the contrary it has always fulfilled the demand for water. It has always
maintained the
same salt composition and taste ever since it came into existence. Its
potability (drinkability) has always been universally recognised as pilgrims
from all over the world
visit Ka'aba every year for Hajj and umrah, but have never complained about
it. Instead,
they have always enjoyed the water that refreshes them. Water tastes
different at
different places. Zamzam water's appeal has always been universal. This water
has never been chemically treated or chlorinated as is the case with water
pumped into the cities. Biological growth and vegetation usually takes place in
most wells. This makes the
water unpalatable owing to the growth of algae causing taste and odour
problems.
But in the case of the Zamzam water well, there wasn't any sign of biological
growth.
Centuries ago, Bibi Hajra A.S. searched desperately for water in the hills of
Sufwa and Murwa to give to her newly born son Hazrat Ismail A.S. As she ran
from one place to another in search of water, her child rubbed his feet against
the sand. A pool of water surfaced, and by the grace of Allah, shaped itself
into a well which came to be called Zamzam water. Please pass this on to
everyone to know the facts of great wonders of
Zamzam.
Hajj Center
SyHaleem 80
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